ATI RN
Practice Questions for Patient-Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Type 2 diabetes usually occurs after age
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (45) because Type 2 diabetes typically develops in adults over the age of 45 due to factors like sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and genetic predisposition. At this age, the body's ability to produce and use insulin becomes less efficient, leading to insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they suggest younger ages, which are less common for the onset of Type 2 diabetes. Early onset diabetes is more likely to be Type 1 diabetes, which usually presents in childhood or adolescence.
Question 2 of 5
Postmortem care includes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Positioning the body in proper alignment. This is because proper alignment helps maintain dignity, prevent postmortem changes, and facilitate care such as cleaning and dressing. Covering the body completely (A) is important for privacy but not part of postmortem care. Propping the eyes open (B) is unnecessary and can be disturbing. Leaving on the oxygen (D) is not typically done as it is not beneficial after death.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is making a preoperative education appointment with a patient. The patient asks if a family member should come to the appointment. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "We recommend including family members at this appointment." It is important for family members to be involved in the preoperative education process as they can provide support, gather important information, and better understand the patient's care needs. Involving family members can also improve communication and ensure that everyone is on the same page regarding the upcoming procedure. Choice A is incorrect because having a family member present can be beneficial. Choice B is not the best response as it only allows family members to wait in the waiting room, missing out on the opportunity to actively participate in the appointment. Choice D is incorrect as it is not required by the hospital or healthcare provider to have a family member present at the appointment.
Question 4 of 5
An adult trauma patient suffered a fall from greater than 15 feet. When predicting the injuries associated with this type of injury, the paramedic should evaluate the distance fallen, the position of the body on impact, and which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The type of landing surface involved. Evaluating the landing surface is crucial in predicting injuries as it can impact the distribution of forces on the body. A hard surface can result in more severe injuries compared to a softer surface. The other choices are incorrect. B (ambient temperature) is irrelevant to predicting injuries from a fall. C (neurological status) is important but not as directly related to predicting injuries from a fall as the landing surface. D (body parts struck) is important post-injury assessment but not as critical in predicting injuries at the scene.
Question 5 of 5
You are responding to a possible assault call. You choose to park down the block from the house, as police have not yet made the scene safe. However, you see what looks to be a patient in distress in the upper story window. What would be the safest approach in this situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct approach is A: Wait for responding police to control the situation and say that it is safe for EMS. This is the safest option because the scene has not been secured by law enforcement, and your safety is paramount. By waiting for the police to arrive and ensure the scene is safe, you are minimizing the risk of potential harm to yourself and allowing for a coordinated and controlled response. It is crucial to prioritize personal safety and follow established protocols in such high-risk situations. Summary of other choices: B: Waiting for police to arrive before entering is important, but going in with them could still expose you to unnecessary risk. C: Driving up to the driveway without police presence could put you in harm's way and compromise scene safety. D: Heading into the house without police clearance is extremely dangerous and could escalate the situation further.