Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the best way to prepare a meal. What might help explain this similarity in the two women?

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Question 1 of 5

Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the best way to prepare a meal. What might help explain this similarity in the two women?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: B: They are close friends - This is the correct answer because close friends often share similar interests and values due to spending a significant amount of time together, influencing each other's preferences. A: They are both members of the same birth cohort - Being born in the same time period does not necessarily explain their similarities in preferences. C: They attended the same school - Attending the same school may not directly lead to similarities in preferences unless they were close friends during that time. D: They both go to the same church - Sharing the same religious affiliation does not necessarily explain their similarities in other aspects of life.

Question 2 of 5

What actions would a nurse take to reduce the high incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in a community?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the primary prevention of CAD through a multi-faceted approach. Starting a heart-healthy curriculum in first grade promotes early education on healthy habits. Presentations on diet and exercise for the community and special education sessions for high-risk populations help increase awareness and knowledge. This comprehensive strategy targets prevention at different levels of the community, making it more effective in reducing the incidence of CAD. Choice B focuses more on individual interventions like online activities and screenings, which may not reach the entire community effectively. Choice C emphasizes education and screenings but lacks a comprehensive approach to prevention compared to Choice A. Choice D focuses on clients already diagnosed with CAD rather than preventing it in the community.

Question 3 of 5

For quite some time, chronic diseases rather than contagious infections became the focus of public health. Why are contagious infections again becoming a central focus? Select all the reasons that apply.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the awareness of human susceptibility to animal diseases has been publicized, leading to a resurgence in focus on contagious infections. This is evident in recent outbreaks like Ebola and COVID-19 originating from animals. The other choices are incorrect because: A focuses on bioterrorism, which is a separate issue from the resurgence of contagious infections; C talks about drug-resistant strains, which is not the primary reason for the renewed focus on contagious infections; D suggests media exaggeration, which may play a role but is not the main reason for the resurgence.

Question 4 of 5

According to general systems theory, which of the following events represents a change in a family's subsystem?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In general systems theory, a subsystem is a smaller component within a larger system that performs specific functions. When a family moves to another home, it represents a change in the family's physical environment and living arrangements, impacting the family subsystem. This change can lead to adjustments in family dynamics, roles, and interactions within the family unit. On the other hand, choices A, B, and C relate to individual events or changes that may affect family members but do not directly impact the family subsystem as a whole. Divorce, job loss, and other personal events do not necessarily alter the structure or functioning of the family as a system.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following actions by a home health nurse can decrease the risk of experiencing unsafe conditions while in a family's home?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Research and learn more about the surrounding neighborhood before the visit. This action allows the nurse to understand potential safety risks in the area, such as crime rates or hazards, enabling them to take necessary precautions. By being informed, the nurse can better assess the environment and plan accordingly to ensure their safety. Choice B is not as effective as A because maintaining situational awareness alone may not provide enough information about the specific risks in the neighborhood. Choice D is incorrect because making the visit as brief as possible does not address potential safety concerns in the neighborhood. It may even rush the nurse, leading to oversight of safety measures. Overall, choice A is the best option as it directly addresses the need to proactively reduce the risk of encountering unsafe conditions in the family's home.

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