ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Two weeks after a viral syndrome, a 9-year-old girl presents to your clinic with a complaint of several days of drooping of her mouth. In addition to the drooping of the left side of her mouth, you note that she is unable to completely shut her left eye. Her smile is asymmetric, but her examination is otherwise normal. This girl likely has:
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Bell palsy is the most common cause of acute facial nerve paralysis in children and typically follows a viral illness. It is characterized by unilateral facial weakness without other neurological deficits.
Question 2 of 5
In which of the ff circumstances should a nurse avoid using midline and mid clavicular sites for IV therapy? Choose all that apply.
Correct Answer: a
Rationale: - A nurse should avoid using midline and midclavicular sites for IV therapy when administering solutions with a pH greater than 5 and less than 9 because these sites are not suitable for solutions that can cause irritation or harm to the veins.
Question 3 of 5
What causes meconium aspiration syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Meconium aspiration syndrome occurs when a newborn inhales (aspirates) a mixture of meconium (the baby's first stool) and amniotic fluid while in the uterus or during delivery. This can lead to respiratory distress and obstruction of the airways. The presence of meconium in the lungs can cause inflammation, airway obstruction, and in severe cases, can result in pneumonia or respiratory failure. Bowel obstruction with meconium (Choice C) does not directly cause meconium aspiration syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
One of the following drugs is not used during resuscitation:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Digitalis is used for chronic heart failure and certain arrhythmias, but not during acute resuscitation efforts.
Question 5 of 5
During a well-baby visit, Liza asks the nurse when she should start giving her infant solid foods. The nurse should instruct her to introduce which solid food first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When introducing solid foods to an infant for the first time, rice cereal is generally recommended as it is mild, easy to digest, and less likely to cause food allergies compared to other foods. It is a good source of iron and a suitable first food for most infants. Introducing rice cereal as the first solid food also helps the baby get accustomed to a different texture and aids in their transition from a milk-only diet to solid foods. It is important to follow the guidance of healthcare professionals regarding the introduction of solid foods to infants to ensure they receive appropriate nutrition and avoid any potential digestive issues.