Two adult siblings are caring for their ill mother, who requires 24-hour care: she needs assistance with feeding, bathing, and toileting. One of the siblings takes time to exercise after work. The other sibling goes directly to the mother9s home before and after work each day. The nurse recognizes that people may react differently to the same stressors depending on various factors. What are some of these factors? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Amount of perceived stress. This factor is crucial because individuals can experience the same stressor differently based on how they perceive and interpret it. This influences their emotional and physiological responses. Hair color (B) and skin type (D) are not relevant factors in determining how individuals react to stress. Individual coping skills (C) are important, but they are a result of how individuals perceive and handle stress rather than a factor influencing their initial reaction. Thus, the amount of perceived stress is the most relevant factor in understanding how individuals react to stressors.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advanced care directive. This document allows individuals to specify their healthcare preferences in advance, including life-sustaining treatments, if they become unable to communicate. Verbal consent (A) is not a formal document and may not be legally binding. Durable power of attorney (C) designates someone to make healthcare decisions but may not include the patient's specific wishes. Comfort measures only (CMO) order (D) specifies end-of-life care but does not encompass broader healthcare choices.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, as determining the client's perceptions and belief system is essential in understanding their spiritual needs and preferences. This step allows the nurse to tailor support and interventions accordingly. A: Referring the client to the agency chaplain may not be appropriate without first understanding the client's specific beliefs. B: Assisting the client to use faith to get well assumes all clients have faith and may not align with their individual beliefs or preferences. C: Providing a variety of religious literature may not be helpful if it does not align with the client's specific spiritual beliefs and practices. In summary, understanding the client's perceptions and belief system is crucial for providing personalized and effective spiritual support.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Role performance. Role performance refers to our ability to fulfill societal expectations related to specific roles we occupy. It involves effectively carrying out behaviors and responsibilities associated with these roles. Body image (A) is related to how we perceive our physical appearance. Role conflict (B) occurs when individuals face conflicting demands from different roles. Personal identity (C) refers to one's sense of self and values, which is distinct from role performance. Therefore, D is the correct answer as it directly addresses executing societal expectations regarding role-specific behaviors.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Health literacy is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the ability to understand and apply health information to make informed decisions about one's health. Basic literacy (A) is just fundamental reading and writing skills, not specific to health. Medical literacy (C) focuses more on understanding medical terminology and concepts, not necessarily health-related knowledge. Consumer literacy (D) pertains to understanding consumer rights and responsibilities, not health information integration. Therefore, health literacy best captures the unique ability to comprehend and utilize health-related knowledge effectively.