ATI RN
Questions and Answers on Respiratory System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Tuberculosis in man is caused by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A type of bacteria. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a type of bacteria. This bacterium infects the lungs and can spread to other parts of the body. The other choices (B: A virus, C: A protozoan, D: Malnutrition) are incorrect because tuberculosis is specifically caused by a bacterial infection, not a virus, protozoan, or malnutrition. Bacteria can be identified through specific staining techniques and culture methods, distinguishing them from viruses and protozoa. Malnutrition is a risk factor for developing tuberculosis but is not the direct cause of the disease.
Question 2 of 5
While assessing a client who has facial trauma the nurse auscultates stridor. The client is anxious and restless. What action would the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Stridor indicates upper airway obstruction, which can quickly progress to respiratory distress. As the client is anxious and restless, immediate intervention is crucial. Contacting the primary health care provider and preparing for intubation is the priority to secure the airway and ensure adequate oxygenation. Administering albuterol, positioning in high-Fowler, or deep-breathing exercises are not appropriate as they do not address the acute airway compromise.
Question 3 of 5
A hospital nurse is participating in a drill during which many "clients" with inhalation anthrax are being admitted. The nurse would anticipate administering the following EXCEPT?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ethambutol. Ethambutol is not used in the treatment of inhalation anthrax. The treatment of choice for inhalation anthrax is a combination of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, and sometimes vancomycin. Ethambutol is primarily used in the treatment of tuberculosis, not anthrax. It is important for the nurse to be knowledgeable about the appropriate medications for specific conditions to provide effective care.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would be the most appropriate nursing intervention when caring for a client with a fractured rib?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Applying an immobilization device after physician evaluation helps stabilize the rib and reduce pain. B (discouraging deep breaths) is harmful as it can lead to atelectasis. C (advising against analgesics) is incorrect because pain management is essential. D (increasing fluid intake) is secondary and depends on the presence of pulmonary complications.
Question 5 of 5
What instructions will you give the nursing assistant who will assist the client with ADLs? (Choose all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.