ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Treatment of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. The mainstay of pharmacological therapy is corticosteroids that should be integrated with non-pharmacological therapy. Of the following, the recommendation that is LEAST part of non-pharmacological treatment program in JDM is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bed rest is not typically recommended; activity is encouraged to prevent muscle atrophy.
Question 2 of 5
To avoid false-negative skin test results in atopic hosts, most sedating antihistamines should be withheld for 3-4 days, and non-sedating antihistamines for 5-7 days while montelukast should be withheld for
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montelukast should be withheld for at least 5 days before allergy testing to avoid interference with results, ensuring accurate identification of allergic sensitivities.
Question 3 of 5
The most common cause of pleural effusion in children is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bacterial pneumonia is the leading cause of pleural effusion in children. Parapneumonic effusions develop as a complication of pneumonia due to inflammation and exudate accumulation in the pleural space.
Question 4 of 5
An 8-year-old boy experienced generalized urticaria immediately after a honeybee sting... Appropriate recommendations include all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immunotherapy is not typically recommended after a single episode of generalized urticaria without systemic symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vasculitis is specifically defined as inflammation of the blood vessels, which can affect circulation and organ function.