ATI RN
Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions
Question 1 of 5
Treatment of iron deficiency anemia includes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The text outlines a full treatment plan, with D (continuing oral treatment for 5 months) being a critical component of complete therapy.
Question 2 of 5
In treatment of hyperkalemia, which measure removes potassium from the body?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) remove potassium via urine, unlike the others which shift or stabilize it temporarily.
Question 3 of 5
Infants infested with scabies have diffuse erythema, scaling, and pinpoint papules. Pustules, vesicles, and nodules are much more common in infants and may be more diffusely distributed. The face and scalp usually are spared in adults and older children, but these areas are usually involved in infants.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In infants with scabies, the presentation includes diffuse erythema and involvement of the face and scalp, unlike in older patients where these areas are typically spared.
Question 4 of 5
The MOST important and severe complication of DDH is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Iatrogenic avascular necrosis, often from treatment, is the most severe complication due to its impact on hip function.
Question 5 of 5
Treatment of Leg-length discrepancy (LLD) is usually required if it is greater than
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: LLD >2 cm often requires intervention due to potential gait and spinal issues.