Toxic shock syndrome is an acute and potentially severe illness characterized by all the following EXCEPT

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Pediatric Infectious Disease Questions

Question 1 of 5

Toxic shock syndrome is an acute and potentially severe illness characterized by all the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Focal neurologic abnormalities are not typical of toxic shock syndrome.

Question 2 of 5

Group B streptococcus (GBS), or Streptococcus agalactiae, is a major cause of neonatal bacterial sepsis. Of the following, the MOST common syndrome associated with childhood GBS disease beyond early infancy is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bacteremia without a focus is the most common GBS syndrome beyond early infancy.

Question 3 of 5

The MOST common clinical manifestation of meningococcal infection is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Asymptomatic carriage is the most common meningococcal state.

Question 4 of 5

Children who have bacteremia or arthritis caused by gonococcal infections should be treated with ceftriaxone (50 mg/kg/day; maximum: 1 g/day if weighs <45 kg) for a minimum of

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A minimum of 7 days of ceftriaxone is recommended for gonococcal bacteremia or arthritis.

Question 5 of 5

Hospital discharge of infants with pertussis is appropriate in all the following circumstances EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed conditions must be met for discharge; this is not an exception.

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