Toddler fractures occur in young ambulatory children. The age range for this fracture is typically around 1-4 yr. All the following statement are true EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Toddler fractures are typically treated with immobilization (e.g., casting), not just bed rest and analgesia.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Valgum refers to angulation toward the midline (e.g., knock-knees), as opposed to varum (away from midline). Cavus and equinus describe foot positions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cavus feet (high arches) are often linked to peripheral neuropathy, such as in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tarsal coalition can lead to peroneal spastic flatfoot due to abnormal bone fusion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rest and activity restriction are the mainstay for Osgood-Schlatter disease to reduce stress on the tibial tubercle.