ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
To treat cervical cancer, a client has had an applicator of radioactive material placed in the vagina. Which observation by the nurse indicates a radiation hazard?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the head of the bed at a 30-degree angle can dislodge the applicator of radioactive material placed in the vagina. When caring for a client with a radioactive applicator, it is important to ensure that the position of the applicator is maintained to prevent radiation exposure to staff and other clients. This can be achieved by keeping the head of the bed flat without elevation. The other options are appropriate measures in caring for a client with a radioactive applicator.
Question 2 of 5
A client with advanced liver cancer is scheduled for chemotherapy. As part of the chemotherapy regimen, the nurse expects the physician to prescribe:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a nurse patient care role in the preoperative phase?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the preoperative phase, one of the key roles of a nurse in patient care is to obtain preoperative orders. This involves ensuring that all necessary tests, medications, and procedures are in place before the surgery is performed. By obtaining preoperative orders, the nurse ensures that the patient is adequately prepared for the surgical procedure and that any potential risks or complications are minimized. This role requires attention to detail, clear communication with the healthcare team, and a thorough understanding of the patient's individual needs and medical history.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the ff is the primary sign of breast cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary sign of breast cancer is usually a painless mass or lump in the breast. This mass or lump may feel hard, irregularly shaped, and different from the surrounding breast tissue. It is important to note that not all breast lumps are cancerous, but it is crucial to seek medical evaluation if you notice any new or unusual changes in your breast tissue. Other signs such as a bloody discharge from the nipple, retraction of the nipple, or dimpling of the skin over the lesion can also be associated with breast cancer, but the presence of a painless mass in the breast is typically the most common initial indication of the disease.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is being taught the action of digoxin, which is an inotropic agent. The nurse defines an inotropic agent as a medication that has which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An inotropic agent, such as digoxin, is a medication that strengthens the contraction of the heart muscle. It works by increasing the force of each heartbeat, helping the heart pump more efficiently. This can be beneficial in conditions such as heart failure or certain types of arrhythmias where the heart's pumping ability is compromised. Inotropic agents do not decrease heart rate, increase conduction time, or increase heart rate; their primary action is to enhance the heart's contractility.