ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care 7th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
To reduce symptoms of early morning stiffness in a ptient who has rheumatoid arthritis, the nurse can encourage the patient to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking a hot tub bath or shower in the morning can help reduce symptoms of early morning stiffness in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The warmth from the water helps relax muscles and joints, making it easier for the patient to move and start their day. Heat therapy is a common recommendation for managing joint stiffness in arthritis patients. This simple and effective method can improve flexibility and decrease pain associated with morning stiffness.
Question 2 of 5
Mrs. Tan is scheduled to undergo percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). Which of the following is the priority goal for her immediately after the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining blood pressure control is the priority goal for Mrs. Tan immediately after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). PTCA is a procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries in the heart. After the procedure, there is a risk of abrupt changes in blood pressure due to various factors, such as contrast dye used during the procedure, stress on the heart, and potential complications. Maintaining stable blood pressure is crucial to ensure adequate perfusion to the heart and other organs. Monitoring and controlling blood pressure help prevent further complications and promote a smooth recovery process for the patient. It is important to address this priority goal to optimize Mrs. Tan's post-procedure outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
Which is most important in the immediate care of the newborn?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maintaining a patent airway is the most critical aspect in the immediate care of a newborn. An open airway is essential for the newborn to breathe effectively and receive adequate oxygen. Any obstruction in the airway can lead to respiratory distress and compromise the baby's oxygenation. Therefore, ensuring the airway is clear and the newborn can breathe properly is the top priority in providing immediate care. While other choices are important aspects of newborn care, ensuring a patent airway takes precedence in order to support the newborn's respiratory function and overall well-being.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching nursing students about childhood skin lesions. Which is an elevated, circumscribed skin lesion that is less than 1 cm in diameter and filled with serous fluid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A vesicle is an elevated, circumscribed skin lesion that is less than 1 cm in diameter and filled with serous fluid. Serous fluid is a clear, watery fluid that can accumulate within the vesicle. Vesicles are commonly seen in conditions such as herpes simplex virus infections (cold sores) and contact dermatitis. It is important for nursing students to understand the characteristics of different skin lesions to accurately assess and provide appropriate care for patients.
Question 5 of 5
Acyclovir (Zovirax) is given to children with chickenpox to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acyclovir (Zovirax) is an antiviral medication commonly used to treat infections caused by the herpes virus, including chickenpox. When given to children with chickenpox, acyclovir helps decrease the number of lesions present on the skin by slowing down the replication of the virus. This not only helps alleviate the discomfort associated with the rash but also reduces the risk of potential complications and accelerates the healing process. While acyclovir does not completely eliminate the virus from the body, it can help control the symptoms and prevent severe manifestations.