ATI RN
Nursing Care of the Newborn Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
To prevent breast engorgement, what should the new breastfeeding mother be instructed to do?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because frequent and adequate breastfeeding helps prevent breast engorgement by ensuring proper milk flow and emptying of the breasts. This stimulates milk production and prevents blockages. Choice A is incorrect as spacing out feedings can lead to engorgement. Choice B is incorrect as hydration is important for milk production. Choice C is incorrect as cold packs can reduce milk flow and hinder breastfeeding. In summary, frequent and effective breastfeeding is crucial in preventing breast engorgement.
Question 2 of 5
What is the most serious consequence of propping an infant's bottle?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Aspiration. Propping an infant's bottle can lead to the infant choking on the milk, formula, or saliva, causing aspiration into the lungs. This can result in severe respiratory issues, pneumonia, and other serious complications. Propping a bottle can also lead to overfeeding, ear infections (choice D) due to the improper positioning, but the most immediate and serious consequence is the risk of aspiration. Colic (choice A) and dental caries (choice C) are not directly related to propping a bottle.
Question 3 of 5
A mother is breastfeeding her newborn son and is experiencing signs of her breasts feeling tender and full in between infant feedings. She asks if there are any suggestions that you can provide to help alleviate this physical complaint. The ideal nursing response would be to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Breast tenderness and fullness between feedings indicate engorgement, a common issue in breastfeeding mothers. Step 2: Putting the infant to the breast more frequently helps empty the breast and prevents engorgement. Step 3: Regular feeding stimulates milk production and prevents discomfort. Step 4: This approach is effective in addressing the underlying issue of engorgement. Summary: A: Wearing a bra at all times may not address the root cause of engorgement. C: Ice packs can provide temporary relief but do not prevent engorgement. D: Normalizing the issue without providing a solution does not address the discomfort.
Question 4 of 5
A breastfeeding mother asks the postpartum nurse if any supplementation is necessary once her breast milk comes in. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because breast milk is indeed low in vitamin D, and supplementation with 400 IU is recommended to ensure the baby's needs are met. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on the mother's concerns rather than the baby's nutritional needs. Choice B is irrelevant to the specific question about vitamin supplementation. Choice D is incorrect as breast milk lacks sufficient vitamin D, necessitating supplementation.
Question 5 of 5
The Apgar assessment tells the nurses and clinicians on the labor and delivery unit what information about the newborn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C because the Apgar assessment and score specifically evaluate how well the newborn is transitioning to the outside world after birth. The Apgar score assesses the newborn's heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. These parameters provide crucial information about the baby's initial adaptation to life outside the womb. Option A is incorrect because it oversimplifies the assessment by focusing only on neurological and physical aspects. Option B is incorrect because the Apgar score is not intended to predict long-term morbidity and mortality. Option D is incorrect as it does not encompass the full scope of the Apgar assessment, which is primarily concerned with the immediate transition of the newborn to extrauterine life.