ATI RN
Maternal and Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
To prevent breast engorgement a new breastfeeding mother should be instructed to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent breastfeeding helps prevent engorgement.
Question 2 of 5
A patient would like to use the calendar method for contraception. She has charted her menstrual cycles for several months. Her longest menstrual cycle was 39 days long, and her shortest period was 29 days long. The nurse educates the patient to avoid condomless intercourse during what range of days of the cycle?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the calendar method of contraception, a woman tracks her menstrual cycle to determine the fertile window in which she is most likely to conceive. The fertile window is typically considered to be the days leading up to and including ovulation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a prenatal class about fetal development. When does the heart begin to beat?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The fetal heart begins beating as early as 4 weeks' gestation, signaling early circulatory development.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following an amniocentesis. The nurse should observe the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Following an amniocentesis, the nurse should observe the client for the potential complication of hemorrhage. Amniocentesis is a procedure where a small amount of amniotic fluid is extracted from the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus for various diagnostic purposes. The risk of hemorrhage is associated with this invasive procedure due to the possibility of damaging blood vessels within the uterus during the insertion of the needle. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client for any signs of bleeding, such as vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, or signs of shock, and report any concerns promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Question 5 of 5
A patient's newborn is neurologically impaired. The most important nursing action should be:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporting the family through grief is crucial.