ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
To offer the most effective program with the best outcomes, the nurses should initially
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using evidence-based guidelines ensures the program is grounded in proven methodologies, leading to better outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
Can a client use massage along with chemotherapy treatments for breast cancer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Massage therapy can alleviate side effects like pain and fatigue, complementing chemotherapy when approved by healthcare providers.
Question 3 of 5
In caring for a patient with neutropenia, what tasks can be delegated to the nursing assistant? (Choose all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tasks such as taking vital signs, reporting fever, and preparing the room for isolation are within the scope of a nursing assistant, while assessing for specific symptoms requires more advanced clinical skills.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is obese and has obstructive sleep apnea how to decrease the number of nightly apneic episodes. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because losing weight can help reduce the severity and frequency of obstructive sleep apnea. Excess weight can lead to fat deposits around the upper airway, causing obstruction during sleep. By losing weight, the airway may become less obstructed, reducing apneic episodes. Choice A is incorrect because sleeping on the back can actually worsen sleep apnea by causing the tongue and soft tissues to block the airway. Choice B is incorrect because sleeping pills can relax the muscles in the airway, making it more likely for an individual with sleep apnea to experience episodes of apnea. Choice C is incorrect because while a humidifier can alleviate some symptoms like dryness, it does not directly address the underlying cause of obstructive sleep apnea related to obesity.
Question 5 of 5
A client is unconscious with a breathing pattern characterized by alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea. The nurse should document that the client has which of the following respiratory alterations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cheyne-Stokes respirations. This breathing pattern is characterized by alternating periods of deep, rapid breathing (hyperventilation) followed by periods of apnea. This pattern is often seen in clients with neurological or cardiac conditions. Kussmaul respirations (A) are deep and rapid breathing associated with metabolic acidosis. Apneustic respirations (B) are characterized by prolonged inhalation and short, insufficient exhalation. Stridor (D) is a high-pitched, noisy breathing sound caused by obstructed air flow in the upper airway, not associated with the described breathing pattern.