To meet a client's needs, it is sometimes necessary to integrate into the client's care a culturally relevant practice that lacks scientific utility. Which term describes this action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. This term refers to adjusting or adapting healthcare practices to align with a client's cultural beliefs and practices, even if they lack scientific evidence. This is important to ensure client-centered care and respect cultural diversity. B: Cultural awareness is important but does not involve integrating specific practices. C: Cultural preservation focuses on maintaining cultural practices as they are, not necessarily integrating new practices. D: Cultural repatterning involves changing cultural practices, not accommodating existing ones.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stereotyping. Stereotyping is the act of making assumptions or generalizations about a group of people based on characteristics such as ethnicity. In this scenario, the nurse is labeling the patient as an alcoholic solely based on their ethnicity, which is a form of stereotyping. Prejudice (B) refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a particular group, racism (C) involves discrimination based on race, and ethnocentrism (D) is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group. None of these choices accurately describe the nurse's action in this situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural or ethnic group is superior to others. In this case, the nurse believes that Western medicine is superior to alternative therapies, showing a bias towards their own cultural practices. This is evident in the nurse's dismissal of alternative therapies for healing. B: Cultural imposition is forcing one's own cultural beliefs and practices on others, which is not explicitly demonstrated in the scenario. C: Racism involves discrimination based on race, which is not directly relevant to the scenario. D: Stereotyping is making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership, which is not the primary issue in this scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to feelings of disorientation and confusion when adjusting to a new cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is experiencing these feelings after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting. This term accurately describes the nurse's sense of helplessness and confusion. Choice A is incorrect because it asks for a term to describe the nurse's feelings, rather than focusing on the specific cultural aspect of the situation. Choice B, cultural conflict, does not capture the internal struggle and disorientation the nurse is experiencing. Choice C, cultural relativism, is unrelated as it refers to the idea that cultural norms and values should be understood within their own context, which is not applicable to the nurse's situation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social organization. This cultural variation is demonstrated through the belief that family needs take priority over individual needs, which reflects the social structure and values within the Hispanic culture. Social organization encompasses how a society structures relationships, roles, and responsibilities within families and communities. This belief is deeply ingrained in Hispanic culture, emphasizing collectivism and interdependence. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Communication - While communication styles can vary across cultures, the prioritization of family needs over individual needs is more closely related to social organization than communication. B: Personal space - Personal space preferences are more related to individual comfort and boundaries, rather than societal values regarding family priorities. D: Environmental control - This refers to how individuals interact with their environment, such as adapting to climate or managing resources, and is not directly related to prioritizing family needs over individual needs.