ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
To maintain proper body mechanics while lifting or carrying an object, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To maintain proper body mechanics while lifting or carrying an object, a nursing assistant should face the object or person she is moving to ensure proper alignment of the spine and reduce strain on the back muscles. This position allows for better control and weight distribution, minimizing the risk of injury. Holding the object out and away from the body (choice A) can strain the arms and shoulders. Twisting at the waist as she picks up the object (choice C) can lead to back injuries. Trying to keep her center of gravity as high as possible (choice D) increases the risk of losing balance and toppling over while lifting or carrying the object.
Question 2 of 5
The bedside stand is used for
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Storing valuables. The bedside stand typically has drawers or compartments where individuals can securely store their valuable items such as jewelry, money, or important documents. It is designed for personal items that need to be kept safe and easily accessible while resting. Linen storage (A) is usually done in a closet or designated linen cupboard. Serving meals (B) is not a standard function of a bedside stand as it may not have the necessary features like a stable surface or appropriate height. Storing equipment (C) is also unlikely as bedside stands are not typically designed to store bulky or specific equipment.
Question 3 of 5
One way to promote dignity and independence with personal care is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Encouraging residents to perform tasks independently promotes their sense of dignity and autonomy. Step 2: Even if it takes longer, independence fosters self-esteem and a sense of accomplishment. Step 3: This approach respects the individual's preferences and capabilities. Summary: Choice A is correct as it prioritizes dignity and independence. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not empower residents or promote their autonomy.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the normal temperature range for the oral method?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (96-99 degrees F). The normal oral temperature range for adults is typically between 97-99 degrees F. Answer B is the same as answer A, which is incorrect. Answer C (96-99 degrees F) falls within the normal range. Answer D (96-06 degrees F) is incorrect as it includes a temperature of 06 degrees F, which is not a realistic or safe temperature for a living human being. Therefore, the correct answer is A because it accurately reflects the normal temperature range for the oral method.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tofu. Tofu is made from soybeans, which are a plant-based source of protein. Soybeans are rich in essential amino acids, making tofu a complete protein. Salmon (A), steak (C), and bacon (D) are all animal-based proteins. They are not plant-based sources of protein and do not fit the criteria for the question. Therefore, the correct choice is B because it is the only plant-based protein option provided.