ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
To improve Mr. Puff’s breathing pattern, the nurse can
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing improves oxygenation and reduces shortness of breath.
Question 2 of 5
A patient who completed detoxing from heroin tells you that his or her family members who are not substance abusers do not understand how it feels to go through withdrawal. He or she asks you for advice. Which of the following is the best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Comparing withdrawal to a severe flu helps family members understand the physical symptoms without trivializing the experience.
Question 3 of 5
What changes are seen in the skin during shock?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Edema occurs due to excess fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces, commonly seen in conditions like heart failure and kidney disease.
Question 4 of 5
Give an example of a sensitive way to ask a patient each of the following questions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: N/A
Question 5 of 5
What observation would indicate the water-seal drainage system is working correctly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluctuation indicates proper lung expansion and absence of leaks.