ATI RN
Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
To hold oneself accountable means to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because holding oneself accountable involves taking responsibility for one's actions, including admitting mistakes and apologizing for them. This demonstrates honesty, integrity, and a willingness to learn and improve. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the concept of accountability. Speaking positively, working with diverse backgrounds, and caring about others are important qualities, but they do not specifically relate to the act of holding oneself accountable.
Question 2 of 5
Accurate documentation is important because
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because accurate documentation is crucial for providing a clear, comprehensive, and current record of a resident's health status and care. This is vital for ensuring continuity of care, effective communication among healthcare team members, and tracking changes in the resident's condition over time. Choice A is incorrect as accurate documentation serves a broader purpose beyond just avoiding trouble. Choice C is incorrect as family members typically review medical charts infrequently and not as the primary reason for accurate documentation. Choice D is incorrect as the NA does not diagnose residents but rather documents observations and care provided.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to respond to a resident who is angry?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it promotes effective communication and empathy. By trying to find out the cause of the resident's anger, the nursing assistant can address the root issue and provide appropriate support. This approach shows respect and understanding towards the resident's emotions. Ignoring the resident (A) can escalate the situation and lead to further frustration. Asking the resident to stop being angry (C) is dismissive and may worsen the resident's feelings. Restraining the resident (D) is never appropriate unless in cases of extreme danger. Overall, choice B stands out as the best way to handle the situation by showing empathy and addressing the resident's concerns effectively.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is true of most elderly people?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They have many interests. This is true because many elderly individuals have diverse hobbies and activities they enjoy. This is supported by research showing that older adults engage in various social, physical, and cognitive activities. Choice B is incorrect as financial management skills can vary among elderly people. Choice C is a stereotype and not true for most elderly individuals. Choice D is also incorrect as many older adults enjoy going out and participating in social events. Thus, choice A is the most accurate based on general trends and research.
Question 5 of 5
Droplets normally do not travel more than
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Six feet. This is based on the current understanding of how droplets from coughs or sneezes spread in the air. Research indicates that droplets typically travel up to six feet before falling to the ground due to gravity. This distance is commonly cited as the safe distance to maintain during respiratory outbreaks to reduce the risk of transmission. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they exceed the generally accepted range of droplet transmission. Two feet (B) is too short a distance, while eight feet (C) and ten feet (D) are beyond the typical range for droplet spread.