ATI RN
Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
To hold oneself accountable means to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Admit mistakes and apologize for them. Holding oneself accountable involves taking responsibility for one's actions, acknowledging mistakes, and making amends. By admitting mistakes and apologizing, one demonstrates integrity and a commitment to learning and growth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the key aspect of accountability, which is owning up to one's errors and taking appropriate actions to rectify them. Speaking positively, working with diverse backgrounds, and caring about others' problems are important traits, but they do not fully capture the essence of accountability.
Question 2 of 5
Accurate documentation is important because
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because accurate documentation is crucial in providing a clear, detailed, and real-time record of a resident's status and care. This helps ensure continuity of care, enables healthcare professionals to make informed decisions, and promotes resident safety. In contrast, option A is incorrect as accurate documentation is not just about avoiding trouble, but rather ensuring quality care. Option C is incorrect because family members typically review medical charts for updates on their loved one's condition rather than as the primary reason for accurate documentation. Option D is incorrect because the NA does not diagnose residents but rather documents their care and status.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to respond to a resident who is angry?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates empathy and problem-solving skills. By finding out the cause of the resident's anger, the nursing assistant can address the underlying issue and provide appropriate support. Ignoring the resident (A) can escalate the situation. Asking the resident to stop being angry (C) is dismissive and unhelpful. Restraining the resident (D) is a violation of their rights and can lead to physical harm. Overall, option B promotes effective communication and person-centered care.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is true of most elderly people?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They have many interests. Elderly individuals often have diverse hobbies and activities due to their accumulated life experiences and free time in retirement. This is supported by research showing that many seniors engage in various social, physical, and intellectual pursuits. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they represent stereotypes and do not accurately reflect the diverse characteristics of elderly individuals. It is important to avoid generalizations and recognize the unique qualities and preferences of each person, regardless of age.
Question 5 of 5
Droplets normally do not travel more than
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Six feet. This is based on the guidelines for social distancing to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, which are known to travel up to 6 feet. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the recommended distance for social distancing. Option B (Two feet) is too close and does not provide enough distance to prevent the spread of droplets effectively. Option C (Eight feet) and Option D (Ten feet) are too far and exceed the necessary distance for droplet transmission prevention, making them unnecessary and impractical. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it adheres to the recommended guidelines for maintaining a safe distance to reduce the risk of spreading respiratory droplets.