ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
To convert ounces to milliliters the nursing assistant should multiply by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters, the nursing assistant should multiply by 30. This is because 1 fluid ounce is equivalent to approximately 30 milliliters. By multiplying the number of ounces by 30, you can accurately convert the volume to milliliters. Choice B (20) and Choice D (15) are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct conversion rate of ounces to milliliters. Choice C (60) is also incorrect as it is the inverse of the correct conversion rate, leading to an inaccurate result.
Question 2 of 5
The ______ is the outer layer of the skin which is composed of dead cells.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epidermis. The epidermis is the outer layer of the skin and is primarily composed of dead cells. It acts as a protective barrier for the body. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Integument is a broader term referring to the entire skin and its appendages. C) Dermis is the layer beneath the epidermis, containing living cells and providing structural support. D) Melanocyte is a cell responsible for producing melanin in the skin, not the outer layer itself.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is true of residents who have angina?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because residents with angina need to reduce emotional distress, as stress can trigger angina attacks. Providing emotional support and creating a calm environment can help manage symptoms. B is incorrect because only medical professionals can administer nitroglycerin. C is incorrect because large meals can worsen angina symptoms due to increased blood flow to the digestive system. D is incorrect because residents with angina need to balance rest and activity, and excessive exercise can trigger angina attacks.
Question 4 of 5
After an amputation, a resident may experience phantom sensation. Phantom sensation is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Phantom sensation is the sensation perceived in the location of the amputated limb. This occurs due to the brain still receiving signals from the nerves that originally served the amputated limb. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A is incorrect because phantom sensation is a real phenomenon experienced by many amputees. Choice C is incorrect because it does not involve the inability to use a new body part but rather the sensation in the amputated limb's previous location. Choice D is incorrect because the desire to get rid of a new body part is not related to phantom sensation but may be a separate psychological issue.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of Alzheimer's disease (AD)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because skills used over a lifetime are typically retained longer in individuals with Alzheimer's disease due to the concept of cognitive reserve. This means that engaging in mentally stimulating activities throughout life can help delay cognitive decline. Choice B is incorrect as symptoms of AD can vary greatly among individuals. Choice C is incorrect as NAs should promote independence and provide assistance based on individual needs. Choice D is incorrect as Alzheimer's is not a normal part of aging but a neurodegenerative disease.