ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
To convert ounces to milliliters the nursing assistant should multiply by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters, the nursing assistant should multiply by 30 because 1 ounce is approximately equal to 30 milliliters. Therefore, multiplying the number of ounces by 30 will give the equivalent amount in milliliters. Choice B (20) is incorrect because the conversion factor for ounces to milliliters is not 20. Choice C (60) is incorrect because it is not the standard conversion factor used for ounces to milliliters. Choice D (15) is incorrect because it is not the correct conversion factor. The correct choice is A (30) as it corresponds to the standard conversion rate.
Question 2 of 5
The ______ is the outer layer of the skin which is composed of dead cells.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epidermis. The epidermis is the outer layer of the skin and is composed of dead cells that continuously shed and are replaced by new cells. The integument (choice A) refers to the entire skin organ, not just the outer layer. The dermis (choice C) is the layer beneath the epidermis and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissues. Melanocytes (choice D) are cells within the epidermis that produce the pigment melanin, responsible for skin color, but they are not the outer layer of the skin composed of dead cells.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is true of residents who have angina?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Angina is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. Step 2: Emotional distress can trigger angina episodes, so reducing distress is important. Step 3: Managing stress can help prevent angina attacks and improve overall well-being. Step 4: Choice A is correct because emotional distress can worsen angina symptoms. Summary: Choice B is incorrect because only healthcare professionals can administer nitroglycerin. Choice C is incorrect because large meals can strain the heart and worsen angina. Choice D is incorrect because while exercise is important, it should be done in moderation for angina patients.
Question 4 of 5
After an amputation, a resident may experience phantom sensation. Phantom sensation is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phantom sensation refers to feeling sensations in the amputated limb location. This happens due to the brain still receiving signals from the missing limb. Choice B is correct as it accurately describes this phenomenon. Choice A is incorrect as phantom sensation is a real experience. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a different condition, while Choice D is incorrect as it does not relate to phantom sensation.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of Alzheimer's disease (AD)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer, A, is true because skills used over a lifetime are typically stored in long-term memory, which is less affected by Alzheimer's disease. This allows individuals to retain those skills longer compared to newly acquired skills. Choice B is incorrect because residents with AD may exhibit different signs and symptoms at different times due to the progressive nature of the disease. Choice C is incorrect as NAs should encourage residents to perform tasks independently to maintain their sense of autonomy. Choice D is incorrect because Alzheimer's disease is not a normal part of aging but rather a neurodegenerative disorder.