ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
To control bleeding, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Apply light pressure with a Band-aid. This is the correct choice because applying light pressure with a Band-aid can help to control bleeding without causing further harm. Using bare hands (A) can introduce infection, lowering the wound below the heart (B) may not be effective, and pressing down hard with a thick pad (C) can further damage tissue and worsen bleeding. The best approach is to apply gentle pressure with a Band-aid until bleeding stops.
Question 2 of 5
Dangling means
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sitting up with legs hanging over the side of the bed. Dangling refers to the posture where the legs are hanging off the side of the bed. This position promotes circulation and prevents pressure ulcers. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately define dangling. Choice B describes sitting in a wheelchair, choice C describes lying in bed, and choice D describes hanging arms over chair rests, none of which involve the specific posture of dangling legs.
Question 3 of 5
Ways to prevent aspiration during mouth care of residents who are unconscious include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Using as little liquid as possible when giving mouth care. This is because excessive liquid increases the risk of aspiration in unconscious residents. By using minimal liquid, the chances of accidental inhalation or aspiration are reduced. Pouring mouthwash slowly (Choice A) can still lead to excess liquid in the mouth. Turning residents on their backs (Choice B) can increase the risk of aspiration. Avoiding mouth care altogether (Choice C) is not a proper solution as proper oral hygiene is crucial even for unconscious residents.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to write a blood pressure reading is in the format of systolic pressure over diastolic pressure, with a slash (/) separating the two numbers. In this case, the correct answer is A: 0/70. The systolic pressure (top number) is always written first, followed by the diastolic pressure (bottom number). This format helps healthcare professionals quickly and accurately interpret the blood pressure reading. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: B: 0+70 - The plus sign is not the appropriate symbol to separate systolic and diastolic pressure. C: 0-70 - The minus sign is not the correct symbol for indicating blood pressure readings. D: 0*70 - The asterisk symbol is not used in blood pressure readings to separate systolic and diastolic pressure.
Question 5 of 5
One way to prevent aspiration is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring food is swallowed before offering another bite reduces the risk of aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the stomach. This step prevents choking and respiratory issues. Placing residents on their sides (A) may help prevent aspiration but does not directly address the timing of swallowing. Offering several bites of food before a liquid (B) and having residents lie down right after eating (D) do not address the crucial aspect of ensuring food is properly swallowed.