ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
To control bleeding, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To control bleeding, applying light pressure with a Band-aid is the correct choice. This method helps to promote clotting without obstructing blood flow completely. Using bare hands (A) can introduce infection. Lowering the wound below the heart (B) can worsen bleeding. Holding a thick pad or clean cloth and pressing down hard (C) can disrupt clotting and lead to more bleeding. Applying light pressure with a Band-aid (D) is the most effective way to control bleeding without causing harm.
Question 2 of 5
Dangling means
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because "dangling" refers to the act of sitting up with legs hanging over the side of the bed. This position helps improve circulation, prevents orthostatic hypotension, and prepares the body for standing. Choice B is incorrect as it describes sitting in a wheelchair with feet flat on the floor. Choice C is incorrect as it describes lying in bed with feet resting over the side of the bed. Choice D is incorrect as it describes hanging both arms over chair rests, which is unrelated to the term "dangling" in this context.
Question 3 of 5
Ways to prevent aspiration during mouth care of residents who are unconscious include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using as little liquid as possible when giving mouth care helps prevent aspiration in unconscious residents. Aspiration occurs when fluids enter the airway instead of the esophagus, leading to potential choking and respiratory issues. Minimizing liquid reduces the risk of aspiration by decreasing the chance of fluids entering the respiratory tract. Pouring mouthwash slowly (A) can still lead to excess liquid in the mouth, increasing the risk of aspiration. Turning residents on their backs (B) can also increase the risk of aspiration as it may cause fluids to flow into the airway. Avoiding mouth care altogether (C) is not a viable solution as proper oral hygiene is essential for overall health.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to write a blood pressure reading is in the format of systolic pressure over diastolic pressure, separated by a slash (/). In this case, "0/70" indicates a systolic pressure of 0 and a diastolic pressure of 70. This format is universally recognized in medical settings. Choice A is correct because it follows this standard format. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they use symbols that are not conventionally used in blood pressure readings. Choice B uses a plus sign, Choice C uses a minus sign, and Choice D uses an asterisk, none of which are accepted symbols in medical terminology for denoting blood pressure readings.
Question 5 of 5
One way to prevent aspiration is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring food is swallowed before offering another bite helps prevent aspiration, which is inhaling food or liquid into the airway. This approach reduces the risk of choking and aspiration pneumonia. Placing residents on their sides (A) may help in some cases but does not directly prevent aspiration. Offering several bites of food before liquid (B) may increase the risk of aspiration as it can lead to swallowing difficulties. Having residents lie down after eating (D) can also increase the risk of aspiration by promoting reflux. Overall, option C is the most effective in preventing aspiration by ensuring safe swallowing before further intake.