Through the client¢â‚¬â„¢s health history, you gather that Mr. Dizon smokes and drinks coffee. When taking the blood pressure of a client who recently smoked or drank coffee, how long should the nurse wait before taking the client¢â‚¬â„¢s blood pressure for accurate reading?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and patient care, it is essential for nurses to be aware of factors that can influence accurate blood pressure readings. When a client has recently smoked or consumed coffee, their blood pressure may be temporarily elevated. The correct answer, B) 30 minutes, allows for an adequate amount of time for the effects of smoking and caffeine to diminish, providing a more accurate baseline blood pressure reading. Option A) 15 minutes may not be sufficient time for the effects of smoking and caffeine to fully dissipate, potentially leading to an inaccurate reading. Option C) 1 hour may be too lengthy of a wait, causing unnecessary delays in assessing the client's blood pressure. Option D) 5 minutes is also inadequate as it does not allow enough time for the physiological effects of smoking and caffeine to subside, leading to an inaccurate reading. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of understanding how lifestyle choices, such as smoking and caffeine consumption, can impact vital sign assessments. It emphasizes the significance of timing and patience in obtaining accurate blood pressure measurements, which is crucial for effective patient care and management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of suctioning, applying suction intermittently during the withdrawing of the suction catheter is the correct technique because it helps to prevent hypoxia and maintain oxygenation. Suctioning during insertion can cause trauma to the airway mucosa and increase the risk of infection. Suctioning at the bifurcation of the trachea can trigger the cough reflex and potentially cause harm. Educationally, understanding the correct timing and technique for suctioning is crucial for nurses caring for patients requiring airway management. Proper suctioning technique helps maintain airway patency, prevent complications such as infection or hypoxia, and ensure patient safety. Nurses need to be knowledgeable and skilled in performing suctioning procedures to provide effective and safe care to patients with compromised airways.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of the management process in pharmacology, the step concerned with policy making and stating the goals and objectives of the institution is "Directing" (Option C). Directing involves providing guidance, instructions, and leadership to achieve the established goals and objectives. This step is crucial in ensuring that all activities are aligned with the overarching vision of the institution. Option A, "Planning," focuses on setting objectives, determining resources needed, and establishing the course of action. While planning is vital, it precedes the step of directing. Option B, "Organizing," involves coordinating resources and tasks to achieve the set goals. It deals with structuring the organization but does not directly address policy making and goal setting. Option D, "Controlling," involves monitoring performance, comparing it with the set standards, and initiating corrective actions. While important for evaluating progress, it does not encompass policy making or goal setting. In the field of pharmacology, understanding the management process is essential for ensuring effective delivery of healthcare services. Directing plays a pivotal role in aligning the efforts of healthcare professionals towards achieving the institution's goals and objectives, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and organizational success.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology, the correct answer to the question is B) Patient's Bill of Rights. This document is crucial in patient care as it outlines the rights of individuals receiving medical treatment, including the right to be informed about their treatment and medications. Understanding and upholding these rights are essential for healthcare professionals, including nurses, to provide ethical and patient-centered care. Option A) BON Resolution No. 220 Series of 2002, while it may contain guidelines related to nursing practice, specifically in the Philippines, does not directly address the importance of patient rights in medication administration. Option C) Nurse's Code of Ethics provides ethical guidelines for nursing practice but does not specifically address the legal aspects of patient care related to medication administration. Option D) Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 outlines the scope of nursing practice in the Philippines but does not specifically focus on patient rights in the context of medication administration. Educationally, understanding the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding medication administration is vital for nurses to ensure safe and effective care for their patients. By knowing and respecting the rights of patients, nurses can build trust, promote autonomy, and enhance the quality of care provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and research, the correct answer is B) Basic research. Basic research is conducted to expand knowledge and understanding of a subject without specific application in mind. In the case of pharmacology, basic research helps scientists uncover fundamental principles of drug action, which can then be applied in practical settings through applied research. Option A) Pure research is a term often used interchangeably with basic research. However, in the context of the question, basic research more specifically aligns with the process of exploring and expanding knowledge for knowledge's sake. Option C) Applied research, on the other hand, involves utilizing existing knowledge to solve practical problems. While this type of research is crucial for developing new drugs and treatments, it is not the primary focus of the question about technological innovations to improve human life. Option D) Experimental research is a broad category that can encompass both basic and applied research. It involves conducting experiments to test hypotheses and gather data, but it does not specifically address the core purpose of improving human life through technological advancements. In an educational context, understanding the distinctions between types of research is vital for students in pharmacology. Basic research forms the foundation upon which applied research builds, leading to advancements in drug development and patient care. By grasping these concepts, students can appreciate the significance of research in driving innovation and improving healthcare outcomes.