Threatening to harm a resident if he tells another caregiver about a problem is an example of which type of abuse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychological abuse. Threatening harm to a resident to prevent disclosure is a form of psychological abuse as it inflicts emotional harm and instills fear. It does not involve direct physical harm (choice A), financial exploitation (choice C), or substance abuse (choice D). Psychological abuse includes threats, intimidation, isolation, and coercion to control or manipulate the victim's behavior or emotions, which aligns with the scenario described.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using body language that shows interest demonstrates empathy and understanding, which are crucial when communicating with someone who has depression. Maintaining eye contact conveys attentiveness and respect, contrary to choice B. Discouraging interactions with others isolates the resident, worsening their condition, making choice C incorrect. Changing the subject may invalidate the resident's feelings and hinder the opportunity for them to express themselves, making choice D inappropriate in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ageism refers to prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their age, particularly targeting the elderly. This bias can lead to unfair treatment, stereotyping, and exclusion of older adults. The other choices are incorrect because aging itself is a natural process, disabilities can occur at any age, and memory loss is just one aspect of aging, not the definition of ageism.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because immediately washing the spilled substance using the proper cleaning agent helps minimize the potential harm caused by the substance. Prompt action can prevent skin irritation, burns, or other adverse reactions. Ignoring the spill (B) can lead to more serious consequences if the substance is corrosive. Waiting to finish cleaning the area first (C) can delay treatment and worsen the effects of the substance. Asking the nurse for guidance (D) is not necessary in this case as the nursing assistant should already be trained to handle spills promptly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A - The NA should not allow open flames around oxygen. Rationale: 1. Oxygen supports combustion, making open flames dangerous. 2. Open flames can cause fires or explosions near oxygen equipment. 3. Following this guideline ensures safety for both the patient and staff. Summary: B: Adjusting oxygen levels is the responsibility of a licensed healthcare provider, not the NA. C: Replacing oxygen tubing if clogged is important, but not the primary guideline for working around oxygen. D: Prescribing skin medication for irritation is not related to the safe handling of oxygen equipment.