Threatening to harm a resident if he tells another caregiver about a problem is an example of which type of abuse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychological abuse. Threatening harm to prevent disclosure is a form of emotional manipulation and control, causing fear and distress. Physical abuse (A) involves physical harm, not just threats. Financial abuse (C) involves exploitation for financial gain, not threats. Substance abuse (D) pertains to the misuse of drugs or alcohol, not threats of harm. In this scenario, the focus is on the mental and emotional impact of the threat, hence it falls under psychological abuse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Showing interest through body language helps build trust and rapport with the resident. 2. Positive body language can convey empathy and understanding, which are crucial when communicating with someone with depression. 3. Avoiding eye contact may make the resident feel ignored or unimportant, worsening their feelings of isolation. 4. Discouraging others from talking to the resident can further isolate them and hinder social support. 5. Changing the subject when the resident wants to talk about their feelings can invalidate their emotions and discourage open communication. In summary, choice A is correct as it promotes empathy and connection, while choices B, C, and D can exacerbate the resident's feelings of depression by isolating them or invalidating their emotions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prejudice toward or discrimination against the elderly. This is because ageism refers to negative attitudes, stereotypes, and discrimination based solely on a person's age, particularly towards older individuals. It is a social issue that can lead to unfair treatment and exclusion. Explanation for other choices: A: The natural process of aging - This is incorrect as ageism is not about the biological process of aging itself. B: Disabilities that occur with aging - This is incorrect as disabilities are physical or mental impairments, not attitudes or discrimination. D: The loss of memory associated with aging - This is incorrect as it specifically refers to cognitive decline, not societal attitudes towards older individuals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because immediately washing the area using the proper cleaning agent is crucial to prevent any potential harm or irritation to the skin. Delaying the cleaning process can lead to further absorption of the substance or increased skin damage. Washing the area promptly helps to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Summary of other choices: B: Ignoring the spill can result in skin irritation, burns, or other complications. C: Finishing cleaning the area first can prolong exposure to the substance, increasing the risk of harm. D: Waiting to find the nurse can waste valuable time and potentially worsen the situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Oxygen supports combustion and increases fire risk. 2. Open flames near oxygen can cause a fire hazard. 3. Strictly enforce a "no open flames" policy around oxygen equipment. Summary: B: Adjusting oxygen levels is not within the NA's scope of practice. C: Replacing oxygen tubing is important but not specific to guidelines around oxygen equipment. D: Prescribing skin medication is not related to managing oxygen equipment safety.