This happens if the proximal convoluted tubule is removed from nephron

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: PCT removal halts reabsorption (65% filtrate), stopping urine formation, not unaffected, concentrated, or diluted. This underscores PCT's role, critical for filtrate processing, contrasting with later adjustments.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Renal corpuscle comprises Bowman's capsule and glomerular capillaries, not collecting duct, arteries, or loop. This defines corpuscle, key for filtration, contrasting with tubular parts.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Efferent vessel is an arteriole, not venule, capillaries, or artery. This specifies glomerular vasculature, key for pressure, contrasting with venous or capillary terms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hydrostatic pressure drives glomerular filtration, not colloidal (opposes), osmotic (retains), or none. This identifies filtration force, key for GFR, contrasting with opposing pressures.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nephron loop (loop of Henle) extends into medulla, not PCT, DCT (cortex), or papillary duct (collecting). This locates medullary segment, critical for concentration, contrasting with cortical parts.