ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final Questions
Question 1 of 9
This global program aims to end poverty and protect the planet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The global program that aims to end poverty and protect the planet is known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. The goals address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental challenges that the world faces, including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water, and energy. By achieving the SDGs, countries can work together to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations.
Question 2 of 9
Death in clients with ALS occurs within two to three years and is attributable to ____.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In clients with ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), death typically occurs within two to three years of diagnosis. This is often due to progressive weakness and degeneration of the muscles involved in breathing, leading to respiratory failure. As the disease advances, the muscles responsible for breathing become increasingly compromised, eventually resulting in the inability to breathe effectively without mechanical ventilation support. Other complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition may also contribute to the decline in health. Therefore, respiratory failure is the primary cause of death in clients with ALS.
Question 3 of 9
In assigning rooms for the injured patients, the nurses should coordinate with the Administration. Which of the following is the CORRECT room assignment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In assigning rooms for the injured patients, the most appropriate and compassionate choice is to have mother and child together in one room. This decision prioritizes the well-being and emotional support for the child, as having the mother nearby can have a positive impact on the child's recovery. It also promotes family bonding during a difficult time, which can aid in the healing process. Additionally, the presence of a parent can provide comfort and reassurance to the child, contributing to a more positive hospital experience. Therefore, it is important for the nurses to coordinate with the Administration to ensure that mother and child are assigned to the same room whenever possible.
Question 4 of 9
The patient record (charts) are collected every three nights from the various departments. The night nurse is EXPECTED to do the following, EXCEPT,
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The night nurse is expected to collect the patient charts from various departments every three nights. Among the tasks listed, binding the charts as they are is not typically a responsibility of the night nurse. This task is usually handled by administrative staff or professional medical records technicians who are trained to manage the organization and storage of patient charts. The night nurse's primary focus should be on ensuring the correct order of the charts, checking for completeness, and addressing any issues such as torn pages by taping or repairing them to maintain the integrity of the patient records.
Question 5 of 9
Which of the following laboratory findings is characteristic of nephrotic syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by increased glomerular permeability, leading to protein loss in the urine. One of the hallmarks of nephrotic syndrome is hypoalbuminemia, which refers to low levels of albumin in the blood due to its excessive loss in the urine. This loss of albumin results in decreased oncotic pressure, leading to edema and ascites. Hematuria (choice A) is not typically found in nephrotic syndrome but may be present in other kidney conditions. Hyperkalemia (choice C) is not specific to nephrotic syndrome and may be more common in conditions affecting potassium regulation. Hypocalcemia (choice D) is also not a characteristic feature of nephrotic syndrome.
Question 6 of 9
A patient presents with tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. On examination, the patient demonstrates a shuffling gait, stooped posture, and a masked facies. Which of the following neurological conditions is most likely responsible for these symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The symptoms described in the patient, such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slow movement), and postural instability, along with the presence of a shuffling gait, stooped posture, and masked facies, are classic features of Parkinson's disease. These motor symptoms are primarily caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain. This results in an imbalance of neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine, leading to motor dysfunction and characteristic movement abnormalities seen in Parkinson's disease.
Question 7 of 9
Upon seeing warning signs of child abuse, the BEST nursing action that Nurse Alma should make is to report the noted observation to __________.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reporting observed signs of child abuse to the Department of Social Welfare Development (DSWD) is the best nursing action in cases of suspected child abuse. DSWD is the government agency tasked with protecting the welfare of children and families. They have the necessary authority and resources to investigate and intervene in cases of child abuse. Reporting to DSWD ensures that professional social workers and experts will step in to assess the situation, provide necessary interventions, and ensure the safety of the child. It is important to involve the appropriate authorities who are trained to handle cases of child abuse effectively. Reporting to the DSWD helps in safeguarding the well-being of the child and taking the necessary steps to address the situation appropriately.
Question 8 of 9
What is the first step in the management of a chemical splash to the eyes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first step in the management of a chemical splash to the eyes is to irrigate the eyes with clean water. Flushing the affected eye with water helps to remove the chemical and minimize any potential injury. It is important to continue irrigation for at least 15-20 minutes to ensure thorough removal of the chemical. This prompt action can help prevent further damage to the eye and surrounding tissue. It is crucial to remember not to delay irrigation to seek medical advice first, as immediate irrigation is vital in such situations. After irrigating the eyes, further assessment and treatment can be carried out based on the severity of the injury.
Question 9 of 9
A postpartum client who experienced a vaginal delivery expresses concerns about resuming sexual activity. What information should the nurse provide to address the client's concerns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the most appropriate response when addressing a postpartum client's concerns about resuming sexual activity after a vaginal delivery. Educating the client about the normal changes in sexual desire and response following childbirth can help alleviate anxiety and provide reassurance. It is crucial for the nurse to explain that it is common for women to experience changes in libido, physical discomfort, and emotional adjustments after giving birth. By discussing these normal postpartum changes, the nurse can support the client in understanding that her feelings are valid and that it may take time for her to feel ready to engage in sexual activity again. Furthermore, the nurse can provide information on ways to enhance comfort and intimacy when resuming sexual activity, such as communication with partners, using lubricants, and gradually easing back into sexual activity as desired.