ATI RN
Urinary System Mcq Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
This artery passes blood to the kidney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Renal artery supplies the kidney, not iliac (pelvis), cystic (bladder), or celiac (gut). This identifies renal blood flow, critical for perfusion, contrasting with other arteries.
Question 2 of 5
visceral layer of bowman capsule has specific cell called:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Podocytes form the visceral layer of Bowman's capsule, not osteocytes (bone), chondrocytes (cartilage), or all. This specifies filtration cells, key for barrier, contrasting with unrelated types.
Question 3 of 5
If GFR is 125 ml/min.how much fluid our kidney filters in 24 hrs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 125 mL/min × 1440 min = 180 L/day, not 160, 130, or 120. This calculates daily filtration, key for fluid dynamics, contrasting with underestimates.
Question 4 of 5
The kidneys are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kidneys regulate volume (water), pressure (RAAS), pH (H+) all apply. This encompasses renal functions, critical for homeostasis, contrasting with single roles.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements concerning the ureters is false?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ureters are retroperitoneal, not intraperitoneal (false), while epithelium, tunics, and peristalsis are true. This corrects ureter position, vital for anatomy, contrasting with true features.