ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
These facts are true regarding the developmental stage of preschool children EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Egocentric thinking is characteristic of preschool-age children.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing a parent of a newborn for home phototherapy. Which statement made by the parent would indicate a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement should be that the patches need to remain on the baby's eyes at all times during phototherapy. Removing the eye patches can potentially allow harmful light exposure to the eyes, which can lead to complications such as eye damage. It is essential for the parent to understand the importance of keeping the eye patches on to protect the baby's eyes during phototherapy. Therefore, further teaching is needed to emphasize the importance of leaving the eye patches on at all times, even during feedings and caregiving activities.
Question 3 of 5
After the surgical incision has been clised and the anesthesia has wear-off, the patient is extubated and transferred to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Who is responsible for transferring the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The anesthesiologist is responsible for transferring the patient to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) after the surgical incision has been closed and the anesthesia has worn off. The anesthesiologist ensures that the patient is stable and ready for transfer, including assessing vital signs and overall condition. Due to their specialized training in anesthesia and perioperative care, the anesthesiologist is best equipped to manage the transition of care from the operating room to the PACU, where the patient will continue to be monitored closely during the immediate postoperative period.
Question 4 of 5
The child who can hop on one foot, copies circles, and brushes teeth without help has achieved the developmental age of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These skills are typically developed by age 3.
Question 5 of 5
Which common side effect of metolazone (Zaroxolyn) should the nurse instruct a patient to report to the health- care provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metolazone, a diuretic medication commonly known as Zaroxolyn, can cause electrolyte imbalances in the body, particularly low potassium levels which can lead to muscle weakness. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the patient to report any signs or symptoms of muscle weakness to the healthcare provider promptly. Numb hands, gastrointestinal distress, and nightmares are not common side effects of metolazone that typically require urgent medical attention.