ATI RN
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process Test Bank Free Questions
Question 1 of 5
There seems to be a positive correlation between type 2 diabetes mellitus and:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Obesity. Obesity is a well-established risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus due to the increased resistance of body cells to insulin. This leads to elevated blood sugar levels. Hypotension (A) is low blood pressure and is not typically associated with type 2 diabetes. Kidney dysfunction (C) is a complication of diabetes but not a direct correlation. Sex (D) does not have a direct link to the development of type 2 diabetes. Therefore, the most likely correlation is with obesity due to its impact on insulin resistance.
Question 2 of 5
Victorio is being managed for diarrhea. Which outcome indictes that fluid resuscitation is successful?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because firm skin turgor indicates adequate hydration, a key goal of fluid resuscitation in diarrhea management. Firm skin turgor reflects the body's fluid balance and hydration status. When fluid resuscitation is successful, the patient's skin turgor improves due to replenished fluid levels. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly assess hydration status or the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation. Passing formed stools, decrease in stool frequency, and absence of perianal burning may be positive outcomes in diarrhea management, but they do not specifically indicate successful fluid resuscitation.
Question 3 of 5
An 83-year old client diagnosed with COPD has been receiving 1L of oxygen via nasal cannula. When the relatives visited, the sister of the client increased the oxygen to 7L per minute because she says that the client “looks like he is having difficulty getting air.” What should the nurse’s initial action be?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct initial action for the nurse is to choose option C: Notify the physician. Increasing oxygen without a healthcare provider's order can be harmful, especially in COPD patients prone to retaining carbon dioxide. The nurse should communicate the situation to the physician to assess the client's condition and adjust the oxygen therapy appropriately. Option A is incorrect as it neglects the potential risks of high oxygen levels. Option B is incorrect as immediate decrease without proper assessment can be dangerous. Option D is not the priority when the client's oxygen therapy needs evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
Mrs. Diwa has been diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus, the nurse upon assessment can expect to find which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because systemic lupus erythematosus can lead to inflammation in the lungs, causing abnormal lung sounds. Dysphagia (choice A) is not typically associated with lupus. Dryness or itching of genitalia (choice B) is more characteristic of conditions like yeast infections or dermatitis. Decreased visual acuity or blindness (choice C) is not a common manifestation of lupus. Abnormal lung sounds (choice D) are commonly seen in lupus patients due to inflammation and possible lung involvement.
Question 5 of 5
Mr. Aurelio diagnosed with heart failure, was prescribed with a 2 gm sodium diet. which of the following foods would nurse Norma instruct him to restrict?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: canned tomato juice. Canned tomato juice is high in sodium content, which would not be suitable for a patient on a 2 gm sodium diet for heart failure. Sodium restriction is crucial in managing heart failure to reduce fluid retention and strain on the heart. Whole wheat bread, beef tenderloin strips, and apples are lower in sodium content compared to canned tomato juice, making them more appropriate choices for someone on a low-sodium diet.