ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
There is one bed available on an inpatient psychiatric unit. For which client should a nurse advocate emergency commitment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the client who requires emergency commitment is the individual who is delusional and has a plan to kill his wife (Choice C). This client poses an immediate threat to themselves or others due to the specific plan of harm they have. The presence of a specific plan for harm, in this case, killing his wife, is a red flag that necessitates immediate intervention to ensure safety.
Question 2 of 5
When working with clients of any culture, which action should a nurse avoid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maintaining eye contact can be seen as disrespectful or confrontational in some cultures. It is important for a nurse to be aware of cultural differences and norms when working with clients from diverse backgrounds. While eye contact may be encouraged in some cultures as a sign of active listening and engagement, it may be perceived differently in others. It is essential for nurses to adapt their communication styles and practices to best accommodate the needs and preferences of the individual client, respecting their cultural beliefs and norms. Thus, avoiding assumptions and being culturally sensitive are crucial in providing holistic and patient-centered care.
Question 3 of 5
Which cultural considerations should a nurse identify with Western European Americans?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Western European Americans are typically future-oriented and place a significant emphasis on preventive health care practices. They strive to maintain good health through regular check-ups, screenings, and healthy lifestyle choices. Additionally, they often prioritize planning ahead for future health concerns and may engage in behaviors that promote long-term health and wellness. This cultural consideration is important for nurses to recognize in order to provide appropriate care and support tailored to the values and beliefs of Western European American individuals.
Question 4 of 5
Which cultural group is correctly matched with the disease process for which this group is most susceptible?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sickle cell disease is a genetic blood disorder that primarily affects people of African, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean descent. Arab Americans fall into the Middle Eastern category and are therefore more susceptible to sickle cell disease. The disease occurs when someone inherits two abnormal hemoglobin genes, one from each parent, leading to the production of abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S. This causes red blood cells to become rigid and sticky, leading to blockages in blood vessels and resulting in pain, anemia, organ damage, and other complications. It is important for members of susceptible cultural groups to be aware of their increased risk for certain diseases to seek appropriate medical care and genetic counseling if needed.
Question 5 of 5
A hungry, homeless client, diagnosed with schizophrenia, refuses to participate in an admission interview. When the nurse postpones the admission interview, verbally assures safety, and provides a warm meal, he or she is promoting which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By postponing the admission interview, verbally ensuring safety, and providing a warm meal to the client, the nurse is establishing a foundation of trust with the individual. Trust is important in any therapeutic relationship, especially with clients who may have past experiences of mistrust, such as homeless individuals with mental health conditions. Building trust allows the client to feel more comfortable and secure in the interaction, which can ultimately lead to better outcomes in their care and treatment. It also sets the stage for future engagement and collaboration between the client and healthcare providers.