ATI RN
Client Health and Safety Responsibilities Questions
Question 1 of 5
There is great variation among individual responses to the same stressor. In addition to age, nutritional status, and genetic inheritance, which additional factor influences the expression of stress response and reflects the complex psychological processing involved?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The individual's appraisal of the stressor. This is because how an individual perceives and evaluates a stressor determines their emotional and physiological response. Appraisal involves assessing the significance of the stressor in relation to one's goals, resources, and beliefs. Different individuals may appraise the same stressor differently, leading to varied stress responses. A: The type of stressor is not the most influential factor in determining individual responses to stress, as people can have different reactions to the same stressor based on their appraisal of it. B: The amount of stress does not solely determine the response, as two individuals may experience the same level of stress but react differently based on their appraisal. C: The context of the stressful event is important, but again, it is the individual's interpretation and appraisal of the context that primarily influences their response to stress.
Question 2 of 5
While working with a client to assess and support spirituality, the nurse should first:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because before offering spiritual support, it is essential for the nurse to understand the client's perceptions and belief system. This step helps tailor the support to the client's individual needs, ensuring it is culturally sensitive and respectful. Option A is incorrect as it jumps to a specific intervention without understanding the client's needs. Option B assumes faith alone can lead to wellness, which may not align with the client's beliefs. Option C focuses on providing religious literature without assessing the client's preferences, potentially missing the mark on effective support.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse begins a task and then realizes that personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. What is the correct action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action is to stop and obtain appropriate PPE (Choice B). This ensures the nurse's safety and prevents potential exposure to harmful substances. Leaving PPE in the room (Choice A) is unsafe and violates infection control protocols. Asking a colleague to perform the task (Choice C) may delay care and compromise patient safety. Completing the task (Choice D) without PPE puts the nurse at risk of contamination. Therefore, stopping to obtain PPE is the most appropriate and responsible action in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
If a nurse threatens to strike a client while rushing toward the person in an angry manner, which intentional tort has been committed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. Assault is the intentional act causing another person to fear that they will be physically harmed. In this scenario, the nurse's threatening behavior creates a reasonable fear of harm in the client. Battery involves actual physical contact, which is not present here. Negligence is the failure to exercise reasonable care, which is not applicable as the nurse's actions were intentional. Invasion of privacy involves intrusion into someone's private affairs, which is not the case in this scenario. Therefore, assault is the correct intentional tort in this situation.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following topics for the client education of a pregnant woman should the nurse prioritize in an effort to promote healthy fetal development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nutrition. Proper nutrition is vital for healthy fetal development as it provides essential nutrients for growth. A pregnant woman needs increased intake of nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, and protein. These nutrients support the baby's development and reduce the risk of birth defects. Physical activity is important but not as crucial as nutrition during pregnancy. Infection prevention is also important but may not directly impact fetal development. Stress management is beneficial for overall well-being but is not as critical for fetal development as nutrition. Therefore, prioritizing education on nutrition will best promote healthy fetal development.