ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
There is an order of Demerol 50 mg I.M. now and every 6 hours p r n. You injected Demerol at 5 pm. The next dose of Demerol 50 mg I.M. is given:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: At 11 pm. This is based on the prescription stating the medication should be given every 6 hours. You administered the first dose at 5 pm, so the next dose should be given 6 hours later at 11 pm. Choices A and B are incorrect because medication administration should be based on the prescribed schedule, not solely on patient request or pain level. Choice D, at 12 pm, is incorrect as it does not align with the 6-hour dosing interval specified in the prescription.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions is done when examining the incision wound and changing the dressing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Wash hands. This is the first step in any nursing intervention to prevent infection. Washing hands before examining the incision wound and changing the dressing helps reduce the risk of introducing harmful bacteria. By washing hands, the nurse maintains aseptic technique and minimizes the chance of contaminating the wound. Choice A is incorrect because observing the dressing and drainage comes after washing hands to ensure a clean environment. Choice B is unnecessary for a routine wound dressing change. Choice D is incorrect because requesting the client to expose the wound should only be done after ensuring proper hand hygiene.
Question 3 of 5
You identified a potential risk of pre-and postoperative clients. To reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from fall, you can implement the following, EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because allowing the client to walk relative to the Operating Room (OR) would increase the risk of falls, contradicting the goal of reducing patient harm. Walking near the OR could lead to accidents due to medical equipment, slippery floors, or unfamiliar surroundings. Assessing potential fall risks related to medications (choice A) is crucial for identifying and mitigating risks. Taking action through Incident Reports (choice B) helps address identified risks and improve patient safety. Assessing and reassessing individual fall risks (choice D) is essential for tailoring preventive measures to each patient's needs. In summary, allowing clients to walk near the OR poses a significant risk of falls and should be avoided.
Question 4 of 5
After ileostomy, which of the following condition is NOT expected?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increased weight. After ileostomy, patients typically experience weight loss due to decreased absorption of nutrients. Irritation of skin around the stoma is expected due to frequent contact with stool. Liquid stool is common as the colon is bypassed, resulting in decreased water absorption. Establishment of regular bowel movement is also expected post-ileostomy once the intestinal tract adjusts. Therefore, increased weight is not expected due to decreased nutrient absorption.
Question 5 of 5
Where would nurse Kristine place the call light for a male client with a right-sided brain attack and left homonymous hemianopsia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: On the client's right side. Placing the call light on the right side ensures it is within the client's visual field, considering the left homonymous hemianopsia. This positioning helps the client locate and reach the call light independently, promoting autonomy and safety. Placing the call light on the left side (B) or directly in front of the client (C) may be out of the visual field, leading to difficulty in noticing it. Placing it where the client likes (D) does not consider the client's visual deficits and may not be the most appropriate placement for ensuring prompt assistance.