There are3 health midwives among the RHU personnel. How many more midwife items will the RHU need?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The RHU currently has 3 health midwives, so to find out how many more midwife items are needed, we subtract the current number from the desired total. The question states that there are 3 health midwives among the RHU personnel, so the RHU already has 3 midwives. To meet the goal of having a total of 5 midwives, the RHU needs 2 more midwives. Therefore, the correct answer is B: 2. Choice A (1) is incorrect because we need 2 more midwives, not just 1. Choice C (3) is incorrect because the RHU already has 3 midwives and needs a total of 5. Choice D (4) is incorrect as the RHU only needs 2 more midwives to reach the goal of 5.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct graph to compare the frequency of leading causes of mortality is a bar graph (Choice B). Bar graphs are ideal for comparing different categories of data, such as mortality causes. Each bar represents a category, making it easy to see and compare frequencies visually. Line graphs (Choice A) are more suitable for showing trends over time. Pie charts (Choice C) are used to show proportions of a whole, not ideal for comparing frequencies. Scatter diagrams (Choice D) are used to show the relationship between two continuous variables, not suitable for comparing frequencies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. In this step, plans are formulated for solving community problems by involving community members in identifying issues, setting goals, and developing strategies. Mobilization (choice A) focuses on recruiting community members for action. Follow-up/extension (choice C) involves evaluating and extending programs. Core group formation (choice D) pertains to establishing a core team to lead the community effort. However, none of these options specifically address the formulation of plans for solving community problems, making B the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer:

Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Participate in community activities for the solution of a community problem Rationale: 1. Participation indicates active involvement and engagement in the community. 2. By participating, individuals contribute to finding solutions collectively. 3. Success in community organizing is measured by the level of engagement and empowerment of community members. 4. Implementing, planning, or identifying a problem alone does not guarantee success; active participation is crucial. Summary: B: Implementing activities focuses on execution, not necessarily on community involvement. C: Planning activities is important but does not directly measure success in community organizing. D: Identifying a health problem, although important, is only the initial step and does not ensure active community engagement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary prevention. Isolating a child with measles falls under secondary prevention because it aims to detect and treat the disease early to prevent its spread to others. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection, prompt treatment, and minimizing the impact of the disease. Isolation helps prevent the transmission of measles to unvaccinated individuals. A: Primary prevention aims to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place, such as vaccination against measles. C: Intermediate prevention is not a widely recognized level of prevention. D: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing the long-term effects of a disease and preventing complications, which is not applicable in this scenario.