Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Fundamentals Nursing Process Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

There are several risk factors with developing cancer. The following are risk factors of cancer, except:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because ordinal petition in the family is not a recognized risk factor for developing cancer. Age is a well-known risk factor as cancer incidence increases with age. Race can also influence cancer risk due to genetic and environmental factors. Lifestyle choices such as smoking, diet, and physical activity can significantly impact the likelihood of developing cancer. In contrast, ordinal petition in the family does not have a direct association with cancer risk.

Question 2 of 5

A client is brought to the emergency department in an unconscious condition. The client’s wife hands over the previous medical files and points out that the client had suddenly fallen unconscious after trying to get out of bed. Which of the following is a primary source of information?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Client’s wife. She is the primary source of information as she witnessed the event firsthand and provided relevant details. In this scenario, the wife's account of the event is crucial in understanding the sequence of events leading to the client's unconscious condition. Medical documents (B), test results (C), and assessment data (D) are all secondary sources of information that may provide additional data but do not have the same level of immediacy or firsthand knowledge as the client's wife. In an emergency situation, information from a reliable eyewitness is often the most valuable initial source for healthcare providers to make critical decisions.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse determines that the patient’s condition has improved and has met expected outcomes. Which step of the nursing process is the nurse exhibiting?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Evaluation. In the nursing process, evaluation involves determining if the patient's condition has improved and if the expected outcomes have been met. The nurse assesses the patient's progress, compares it to the expected outcomes set during planning, and determines the effectiveness of the interventions implemented. This step ensures that the care provided is meeting the patient's needs and helps in making any necessary adjustments to the care plan. Incorrect choices: A: Assessment - This step involves gathering information about the patient's condition and needs at the beginning of the nursing process. B: Planning - Involves setting goals and developing a plan of care based on the assessment data. C: Implementation - Involves carrying out the interventions outlined in the care plan to meet the patient's goals.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following nursing interventions is correctly categorized as collaborative?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because monitoring a client's response to an intervention initiated by another healthcare professional is a collaborative nursing intervention. This involves working together with other healthcare team members to assess the client's progress and adjust care as needed. It promotes continuity of care and ensures that the client's needs are met effectively. A: Administering medications is typically an independent nursing intervention. B: Ordering a low-sodium diet is within the scope of a nurse's independent practice. C: Providing health education is often considered an independent nursing intervention unless it involves collaboration with other team members. In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it exemplifies collaborative care within a healthcare team.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse would monitor the client for which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trousseau's sign. This involves carpal spasm induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff above systolic pressure, indicating hypocalcemia. The nurse should monitor for this sign in clients at risk for low calcium levels. Hypoglycemia and hypokalemia have specific signs and symptoms not related to Trousseau's sign. Respiratory changes are nonspecific and may not be directly related to monitoring for low calcium levels.

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