There are four concepts common in all nursing theories. Which one of the four concepts is the focus of nursing?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: person. In nursing theories, the person is the central focus as the recipient of care. Nurses provide holistic care tailored to each individual's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. The person-centered approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the unique characteristics and experiences of each patient. The other choices are incorrect because: B: environment focuses on the external factors impacting health but is not the primary focus of nursing. C: health is an outcome of nursing care and not the main focus. D: nursing is the profession itself and the practice of providing care, but it is not the main focus of nursing theories, which center around the individual receiving care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: protection from potential harm. Following a fractured pelvis from a fall, the priority need is ensuring the patient's safety at home to prevent further harm. The home assessment will focus on identifying and addressing potential hazards that could lead to additional falls or injuries. This includes assessing the home environment for safety modifications, such as installing grab bars in the bathroom or removing tripping hazards. Ensuring protection from potential harm is essential for the patient's recovery and overall well-being. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not address the immediate safety concerns associated with the patient's fractured pelvis. While sleep and rest, support from family members, and feeling a sense of accomplishment are important aspects of care, they are not the priority in this scenario where the main focus should be on preventing further injury and ensuring the patient's safety at home.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it highlights the ethical dilemma that arises from conflicting principles of patient autonomy and beneficence. By respecting the patient's wish to refuse food and fluids, the nurse would be supporting autonomy, but by following the physician's order to insert a feeding tube, the nurse would be prioritizing beneficence. This creates a moral distress for the nurse, as they are torn between two valid but conflicting courses of action. A: Following physician's orders is important, but in this case, it conflicts with the patient's autonomy. B: This choice is too extreme and does not address the ethical dilemma at hand. D: While inserting a feeding tube may affect the nurse-patient relationship, the primary issue is the ethical conflict between respecting the patient's wishes and following medical orders.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - to copy the health record Rationale: HIPAA grants patients the right to request copies of their medical records. This ensures transparency and empowers patients to better understand their health information. Patients can use these copies for personal records, second opinions, or sharing with other healthcare providers. Summary: - A: Incorrect, patients have the right to see their health record, not necessarily copy it. - C: Incorrect, patients generally cannot make direct additions to their health record. - D: Incorrect, patients cannot cross out sections of their health record as it may alter the accuracy of the information.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Establish patient-centered care by involving the patient in their own education. Step 2: Asking the patient what they want to know ensures personalized education based on their needs. Step 3: By involving the patient, the teaching plan becomes tailored to their specific concerns and fosters patient engagement. Step 4: This approach promotes patient autonomy and empowerment in managing their health.