There are 5 main neonatal seizure types: subtle, clonic, tonic, spasms, and myoclonic. One of the following seizuris frequently not associated with electrographic discharges

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Subtle seizure.g., eye deviation, apnea often lack EEG correlatin neonatdue to immature cortex and subcortical origins, per Volpe. Focal clonic , tonic , spasms , and myoclonic typically show discharges. Subtldissociation makes C the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Migraine featurepisodic attacks , moderate-severe pain , often unilateral/focal , and nausea . Constant quality is false; migrainare throbbing, unlike steady tension headaches. This pulsatile nature (ICHD-3) makes D the exception and correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Athetosis describslow, writhing, continuous involuntary movements, often in dystonia or CP. Stereotypiare repetitive, purposeful; tics are sudden, brief; tremor is rhythmic; chorea is rapid, jerky. Athetosis distinct flow makes D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: CP treatments include benzodiazepin, baclofen , dantrolene , and botulinum toxin for spasticity. Hyperbaric oxygen lacks evidence for CP (AAP), unlike proven muscle relaxants. This efficacy gap makes D the exception and correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Global hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy causbilateral visual loss, encephalopathy, and seizurfrom diffuse brain hypoxia. Herpis focal; MS relapsing; hypertensive and hypoglycemia lack this triad. HImechanism makes A the correct answer.