Therapy that allows residents with AD to believe they live in the past is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Validation therapy. This therapy is based on empathetic communication to validate the emotions and feelings of individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) who may have difficulty distinguishing past and present. By acknowledging and respecting their feelings, validation therapy helps individuals feel heard and understood, reducing distress and anxiety. A: Reality orientation focuses on helping individuals with AD stay oriented to the present time, place, and person. C: Reminiscence therapy involves recalling past events to promote cognitive function and emotional well-being. D: Remotivation therapy aims to restore motivation and engagement in activities through positive reinforcement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because not drinking fluids before surgery helps prevent vomiting and aspiration. This is crucial to reduce the risk of complications during surgery, such as aspiration pneumonia. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because drinking more fluids, incontinence risk, and surgery success rate are not valid reasons for restricting fluids before surgery. It is important to follow pre-operative guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because assistive devices are specifically designed to help individuals perform daily activities independently. These devices aid in tasks such as dressing, grooming, eating, and mobility. They enhance the quality of life for individuals with physical limitations. Choice A is incorrect because handwashing does not typically require assistive devices. Choice C is incorrect as assistive devices are not intended for roommate adaptation. Choice D is incorrect because wheelchairs are a specific type of assistive device, but the question is asking for the general purpose of assistive devices.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because protected health information (PHI) includes personal health information such as medical records, treatment history, insurance information, and any other information related to an individual's health care. Personal financial information falls under PHI as it is often collected for billing and insurance purposes, and is considered sensitive and private. The other choices (A, C, D) do not fall under the category of protected health information as they are not directly related to an individual's health or medical care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Blood pressure. Vital signs are essential indicators of a person's overall health status. Blood pressure is a crucial vital sign that reflects the force of blood against the walls of arteries. Monitoring blood pressure helps assess cardiovascular health and detect potential issues like hypertension. Glucose level (A) and blood count (D) are important health indicators but not part of vital signs. Urine output (B) is a measure of kidney function and fluid balance, not typically included in vital signs assessments.