The World Health Organization describes health as 'a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.' Which statement is true in regards to overall health? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. 2. Poor physical health can impact mental health through increased stress, anxiety, and depression. 3. Research shows a bidirectional relationship between physical and mental health. 4. Neglecting physical health can lead to poor mental well-being and vice versa. 5. Choice B is true as it aligns with the holistic view of health by acknowledging the interconnectedness of physical and mental well-being. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect as there is a strong relationship between physical and mental health. - Choice C is incorrect as poor mental health can lead to physical illness. - Choice D is incorrect as it does not acknowledge the bidirectional relationship between physical and mental health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hildegard Peplau. Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations emphasized the therapeutic nurse-client relationship, which greatly influenced psychiatric nursing practice. Her framework focused on nurse-patient communication, understanding patient behavior, and promoting patient growth and development. This approach revolutionized how psychiatric nurses engage with and care for patients. A: Harry Stack Sullivan was a psychiatrist known for interpersonal theory, which has relevance in psychiatric nursing but not as impactful as Peplau's work. C: Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist whose stages of psychosocial development are relevant to understanding patients in psychiatric nursing, but Peplau's theory directly informs nursing practice. D: Ivan Pavlov was a physiologist known for classical conditioning, which is not directly related to psychiatric nursing practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Care for hard-to-engage, seriously ill patients. ACT is an evidence-based, multidisciplinary approach designed for individuals with severe mental illnesses who have difficulty engaging with traditional mental health services. It offers intensive, team-based support to address the complex needs of this population, including housing, medication management, and social support. This approach is particularly beneficial for homeless individuals with schizophrenia, as it provides ongoing, personalized care to help them stabilize and reintegrate into the community. Incorrect choices: A: Psychiatric home care - ACT is not limited to home care but involves a comprehensive, community-based approach. C: Outpatient community mental health center care - While ACT involves community-based care, it is more intensive and individualized than standard outpatient services. D: A comprehensive emergency service model - ACT is focused on providing ongoing, long-term support rather than emergency services.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Asking the patient about treatment expectations demonstrates patient-centered care, a core QSEN competency. Step 2: Patient involvement in decision-making enhances safety and quality of care. Step 3: It promotes effective communication and collaboration, key QSEN competences. Step 4: Seeking recertification for CPR is important but not directly related to QSEN competencies. Step 5: Monitoring social media is not a reliable source for healthcare opinions and does not reflect QSEN principles. Step 6: Consulting with a dietician about cultural preferences aligns with cultural competence but is not specific to all QSEN competencies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Spirituality. Spirituality encompasses a wider range of beliefs, practices, and experiences, including personal connections, meaning in life, and inner peace. Religion is more structured and associated with specific organized practices and beliefs. Choice C is too specific, focusing on physical places of worship. Choice D is incorrect as spirituality is broader than religion.