The World Health Organization defines health as:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: The definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) includes physical, mental, and social well-being. Step 2: It emphasizes that health is not just the absence of disease but a holistic state of well-being. Step 3: This definition aligns with the modern understanding of health as a multi-dimensional concept. Step 4: Option B directly mirrors the WHO definition, making it the correct answer. Summary: Option A is too vague and lacks the specific components mentioned by WHO. Option C focuses on the ecosystem, not the individual's well-being. Option D describes public health efforts, not the definition of health itself.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Primary health care. Primary health care refers to the first point of contact between individuals and the healthcare system. It focuses on providing essential and accessible care to the community. This level of care emphasizes prevention, health promotion, and management of common health issues. Secondary level health care (A) and Tertiary level of care (B) are higher levels of healthcare that are accessed after primary care. Intermediate level of care (D) is not a standard term used in healthcare settings. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it aligns with the definition of the initial contact point for healthcare services.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) because micronutrient supplementation is often provided alongside vaccinations to address malnutrition in children. The EPI focuses on preventing diseases through immunization but also incorporates other public health interventions like providing essential vitamins and minerals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because: B: Reproductive Health primarily focuses on family planning, maternal care, and sexually transmitted infections. C: Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy is a celebration promoting healthy Filipino diets but does not directly involve micronutrient supplementation. D: Sentrong Sigla Movement is a quality improvement program for health facilities, not specifically related to providing micronutrient supplementation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Health deficit." Health deficit refers to the lack of regular health check-ups, indicating a shortfall in maintaining one's health. Choice B, "Health threats," suggests potential dangers to health, not the absence of check-ups. Choice C, "Health problem," implies an existing health issue, not the lack of check-ups. Choice D, "Foreseeable crisis," indicates a future emergency, not the current absence of regular health check-ups. Therefore, A is the correct term to describe the absence of regular health check-ups.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The elements mentioned are key components of designing and initiating a community organizing effort. Choosing structure, recruiting members, defining mission, vision, and goals, and clarifying roles are essential in the initial stages of organizing a community. This stage sets the foundation for the entire process. Program maintenance-consolidation (A) occurs after the program has been established. Dissemination-Reassessment (B) involves spreading information and evaluating outcomes. Community Analysis/diagnosis (C) is the initial assessment of community needs, which precedes the design and initiation phase. Thus, the correct answer is D as it aligns with the early stages of community organizing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary advantage of having a target client list is that nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, saving time and effort. This is because having a target client list streamlines the process by providing quick access to relevant information, allowing nurses to efficiently track progress and deliver timely care. Other choices are incorrect because: B: Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general - This is too broad and does not specify the direct benefit of a target client list. C: Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services - While this is related to the advantages of having a target client list, it does not address the specific time-saving aspect highlighted in the correct answer. D: Facilitates easier reporting - This choice is also related to the benefits of a target client list but does not emphasize the key advantage of time and effort saved by not having to refer back to the Family Treatment Record.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: The definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) includes physical, mental, and social well-being. Step 2: It emphasizes that health is not just the absence of disease but a holistic state of well-being. Step 3: This definition aligns with the modern understanding of health as a multi-dimensional concept. Step 4: Option B directly mirrors the WHO definition, making it the correct answer. Summary: Option A is too vague and lacks the specific components mentioned by WHO. Option C focuses on the ecosystem, not the individual's well-being. Option D describes public health efforts, not the definition of health itself.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is a voluntary fortification program in the Philippines. Step 2: It encourages food manufacturers to fortify processed foods with essential micronutrients. Step 3: Garantisadong Pambata focuses on ensuring the quality of essential medicines for children. Step 4: Food Fortification is a general term for fortifying food products but not specific to voluntary fortification. Step 5: Child Health Week is an event to raise awareness about child health but not related to fortifying processed foods. Summary: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is the correct answer as it specifically involves voluntary fortification of processed foods, while the other choices are unrelated or not specifically about voluntary fortification.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because conversing with people where they are and participating in social activities promotes understanding and builds relationships. By engaging with the community in their environment, individuals can establish trust and create a sense of belonging. This approach allows for open communication, cultural exchange, and the opportunity to address shared challenges collaboratively. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because bringing gifts to win acceptance may be perceived as insincere or bribery, engaging in household chores and cleaning the house can be seen as intrusive and presumptuous, and sponsoring a sports festival may not necessarily lead to meaningful interactions or deeper connections within the community.