The urinary system is responsible for:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The urinary system filters blood to remove waste and maintains fluid balance through urine production. Comprising kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, it's distinct from endocrine or circulatory roles, focusing on excretion and homeostasis. Nurses monitor this system to manage conditions like dehydration, ensuring bodily stability through its regulatory functions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The transverse plane cuts horizontally, separating the body into upper and lower sections, like head from torso. This perspective is crucial for cross-sectional views in scans, helping clinicians assess organs at specific levels. It's a practical tool for understanding spatial relationships in health assessments.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The abdominal cavity holds digestive organs liver, stomach, intestines processing nutrients below the diaphragm. Unlike thoracic or pelvic regions, it's a hub for metabolism. Clinicians target it for issues like appendicitis, leveraging its anatomical scope to address digestion and nutrient distribution effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The respiratory system exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide via lungs, fueling cells and clearing waste. Distinct from digestion or circulation, it's vital for gas exchange. Clinicians monitor it like in asthma ensuring breath sustains life across all tissues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Meiosis halves genetic material to produce sperm and eggs, enabling sexual reproduction. Unlike mitosis's growth role, it ensures genetic diversity. Healthcare leverages this in fertility treatments, understanding its unique division shapes life's beginnings.