The unique ability of the client to understand and integrate health-related knowledge is known as:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: health literacy. Health literacy refers to the ability of an individual to understand and use health information to make informed decisions about their health. Basic literacy (A) is general reading and writing skills. Medical literacy (C) is specifically understanding medical information. Consumer literacy (D) is about understanding consumer rights and responsibilities. Health literacy is unique as it focuses on health-related information specifically.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because body mechanics aim to prevent injury to both the client and the nurse by promoting proper positioning, lifting techniques, and movement. This helps reduce strain on muscles and joints, decreasing the risk of injury for both parties. Choice A is incorrect because body mechanics benefit both the client and the nurse, not just the client. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on protecting the nurse, which is not the sole purpose of proper body mechanics. Choice D is incorrect because while using proper body mechanics can help prevent injuries and potential legal issues, its primary goal is to ensure the safety and well-being of both the client and the nurse.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because sexuality is a natural and normal aspect of human life, regardless of age or health status. Older adults have the right to express their sexual feelings and desires. This expression can contribute to emotional well-being and quality of life. Choices A and B are incorrect as they suggest a limited view of sexuality in older adults. Choice C is incorrect as it wrongly implies that any expression of sexuality in older adults is a sign of a developmental problem, which is not true. Older adults, like individuals of all ages, have the ability and right to maintain their sexuality.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall utility or usefulness, which can be subjective and vary among individuals in a diverse community. This diversity can lead to disagreements on what is considered useful, making it challenging to find agreement on a definition of usefulness. Therefore, applying utilitarianism may not always resolve ethical dilemmas in such contexts. A: This statement is incorrect as utilitarianism does not solely eliminate the need to discuss spiritual values but rather emphasizes maximizing overall utility. C: This statement is incorrect as laws do not necessarily prohibit the application of utilitarianism, but rather the complexity of ethical dilemmas may not always be easily resolved through this approach. D: This statement is incorrect as utilitarianism aims to address difficult ethical decisions by evaluating the usefulness of different options.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess the client's level of consciousness. In ARDS, hypoxemia can lead to altered mental status. Assessing the client's level of consciousness is crucial for detecting any neurological changes and ensuring timely intervention. Monitoring urine output (B) is important for assessing renal function but is not a priority in ARDS. Turning the client every two hours (C) is a standard nursing intervention for preventing pressure ulcers but is not directly related to managing ARDS. Maintaining intravenous fluids as ordered (D) is important, but assessing the client's level of consciousness takes precedence in the care of a client with ARDS.