ATI RN
Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The type of aphasia that refers to difficulty communicating through speech or writing is called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expressive. Expressive aphasia, also known as Broca's aphasia, is characterized by difficulty in speech production and writing. This is due to damage in the brain's language centers affecting the ability to convey thoughts and ideas. Choice B, Cognitive, is incorrect as it refers to general mental processes, not specifically communication. Choice C, Validating, is unrelated to aphasia and communication difficulties. Choice D, Receptive, is also incorrect as it refers to difficulty in understanding language rather than expressing it.
Question 2 of 5
What is a benefit of regular activity and exercise for the respiratory system?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A reduced chance of pneumonia. Regular activity and exercise help improve respiratory function by strengthening the lungs and improving overall lung capacity. This reduces the likelihood of respiratory infections such as pneumonia. Increased physical activity also helps to boost the immune system, further lowering the risk of infections. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because regular activity and exercise actually have the opposite effects: they decrease the chance of infection, improve oxygen levels, and enhance circulation in the body.
Question 3 of 5
What is one thing that a caregiver may see happen to the body following death?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Jaw dropping. Following death, muscles in the body relax, including the muscles that control the jaw. As a result, the jaw may drop open in a relaxed position. This is a common physical sign that caregivers may observe post-mortem. This phenomenon occurs due to the loss of muscle tone and is a natural occurrence in the process of death. Incorrect options: A: Low blood pressure is not a visible physical change that a caregiver may see externally following death. B: High fever is not a typical symptom observed after death but rather a sign of infection or other medical conditions. D: Perspiration is unlikely to occur after death as the body's functions cease, including sweating.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse explains the pain relief measures available after surgery during preoperative teaching for a surgical patient. Which comment from the patient indicates the need for additional education on this topic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it indicates a misconception about postoperative pain management. Anesthesia wears off, and patients typically experience some level of pain after surgery. This statement suggests the patient may not be prepared for or expecting postoperative pain. A, C, and D are incorrect: A: Indicates understanding of pain assessment using a pain scale. C: Demonstrates understanding of following the provider's instructions for pain medication. D: Shows knowledge of the importance of taking pain medication before engaging in postoperative exercises to manage pain effectively.
Question 5 of 5
When treating an adult patient for a mild allergic reaction, with no respiratory distress or dyspnea, which medication is routinely administered either IM or IV for the treatment of an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D - Diphenhydramine Rationale: 1. Diphenhydramine is a first-generation H1 antihistamine commonly used to treat mild allergic reactions. 2. It helps relieve symptoms such as itching, hives, and swelling. 3. It can be administered either intramuscularly (IM) or intravenously (IV) for faster action. 4. Epinephrine (choice A) is reserved for severe allergic reactions with respiratory distress. Methylprednisolone (choice B) is a corticosteroid used for more severe allergic reactions. Albuterol (choice C) is a bronchodilator used for asthma, not mild allergic reactions.