The third phase of the community health nursing process involves the work and activities aimed at achieving the goals and objectives. Which phase is being described?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Implementation. This phase involves carrying out the planned interventions to achieve the set goals and objectives. Assessment (B) is the first phase where data is collected, followed by identifying and prioritizing interventions (A). Evaluation (D) is the final phase where the outcomes are assessed. Therefore, in the context of the question, the phase being described is the one where the actual work and activities to achieve the goals are implemented.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Efficiency. Efficiency refers to the relationship between a program's outcomes and the resources spent. It focuses on achieving maximum results with minimal resources. Relevance (A) is about the alignment of program goals with needs. Progress (B) is about moving towards goals. Adequacy (D) is about having enough resources to achieve goals, not the efficient use of resources. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it directly addresses the relationship between outcomes and resources.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Poverty. Poverty is the primary determining factor of poor health outcomes in women due to its impact on access to healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions. Lack of resources can lead to inadequate medical care, unhealthy food choices, and increased exposure to environmental hazards. Feelings of powerlessness and stress can be byproducts of living in poverty, but poverty itself is the root cause. Lack of knowledge may contribute to poor health outcomes, but it is not the primary factor like poverty.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Calcium and vitamin D are essential for bone health, helping to build and maintain strong bones, thus preventing osteoporosis. Calcium is a key component of bone structure, while vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. This preventative measure directly targets the root cause of osteoporosis by ensuring the body has the necessary nutrients for bone strength. Choice B, exposure to sunlight, while important for vitamin D synthesis, is not as effective as dietary sources for meeting the body's requirements. Choice C, exercise, is beneficial for overall health but primarily falls under secondary prevention by helping to maintain bone density once it has already been established. Choice D, weight control, does not directly address the nutritional needs for bone health as in choice A.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Who are the members of your and your child's family?" This question helps the CHN understand the family structure by directly asking about the members of the family unit. By asking about both the family of the mother and the child, the CHN can gather information on the relationships within the family. A: "How many children do you have, and who is the father of each of them?" This question focuses only on paternity and does not provide a comprehensive view of the family structure. B: "Is there a register of families that are members of this commune?" This question does not directly address the family structure and may not provide relevant information. C: "Tell me about your significant other." This question assumes the presence of a significant other and does not explore the entire family structure.