ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The therapeutic action of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) blocks neurotransmitter reuptake, causing:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: increased concentration of neurotransmitters in the synaptic gap. MAOIs inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which breaks down neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. By blocking this enzyme, MAOIs increase the levels of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic gap, enhancing their effects. This results in improved mood and decreased symptoms of depression or anxiety. Choice B is incorrect because MAOIs do not directly affect the concentration of neurotransmitters in the serum. Choice C is incorrect as MAOIs do not cause destruction of receptor sites. Choice D is incorrect because MAOIs do not directly stimulate the limbic system; rather, they modulate neurotransmitter levels to improve symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse prepares to administer an antipsychotic medication to a patient with schizophrenia. Additional monitoring of the medication’s effects and side effects will be most important if the patient is also diagnosed with which health problem? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Parkinson disease. Patients with Parkinson's disease are at increased risk of developing extrapyramidal side effects when taking antipsychotic medications. The nurse should closely monitor the patient for symptoms such as tremors, muscle rigidity, and bradykinesia. This is crucial to prevent worsening of Parkinson's symptoms. Incorrect options: B: Graves disease - Antipsychotic medications do not directly interact with Graves disease, so additional monitoring is not necessary. C: Osteoarthritis - Antipsychotic medications do not have a significant impact on osteoarthritis, so additional monitoring is not required. D: Epilepsy - While some antipsychotic medications can lower the seizure threshold, epilepsy is not directly related to the need for additional monitoring in this context.
Question 3 of 5
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment based on the belief that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because acupuncture involves the insertion of needles to modulate the flow of energy along body meridians. This is based on the traditional Chinese medicine belief that the body has channels or meridians through which energy flows. By inserting needles at specific points, practitioners aim to correct imbalances in energy flow. Choice A is incorrect as acupuncture does not drain toxic energies. Choice B is incorrect as it mentions pressure on meridian points rather than needle insertion. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a different concept, which is the principle of homeopathy, not acupuncture.
Question 4 of 5
A patient tells the nurse, "I prefer to treat my physical problems with herbs and vitamins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it acknowledges the patient's preference for natural remedies and emphasizes the empowerment and control aspect of using such treatments. This response validates the patient's choice and promotes a patient-centered approach to care. Choice A is incorrect because it makes a generalization about the safety of natural substances without addressing the patient's specific preference. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses solely on the safety aspect without considering the patient's desire for control. Choice D is incorrect as it discusses the marketing aspect of natural products, which is not relevant to addressing the patient's preference for herbs and vitamins.
Question 5 of 5
During an assessment interview, a patient diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease accompanied by frequent episodes of diarrhea says, "I’ve been using probiotics in small doses for about a week.” When the nurse assesses mental status, expected findings would be
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: intact cognitive function. When a patient with inflammatory bowel disease mentions using probiotics, it indicates self-care and awareness. Therefore, the expected finding for mental status would be intact cognitive function. Slow verbal responses (B) and slurred speech (D) are more indicative of neurological issues or medication effects. Paranoid thinking (C) is not directly related to the use of probiotics in this context.