The theorist who believes in self-concept is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of the Family Centered Care Model in nursing, understanding the theorist who believes in self-concept is crucial for providing holistic and patient-centered care. The correct answer is B) Carl Rogers. Rogers, a humanistic psychologist, emphasized the importance of self-concept in shaping an individual's behaviors and interactions. In nursing practice, this means recognizing the patient's perception of themselves and incorporating it into their care plan to promote healing and well-being. Sigmund Freud (Option A) is known for his psychoanalytic theory, which focuses on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences, rather than self-concept. Abraham Maslow (Option C) developed the hierarchy of needs theory, which prioritizes physiological and safety needs over self-concept. Erik Erikson (Option D) is known for his psychosocial development theory, which includes stages of personality development, but does not specifically focus on self-concept like Carl Rogers. Educationally, understanding these theorists and their perspectives on self-concept helps nurses to approach patient care with a more holistic and individualized mindset. By recognizing the significance of self-concept in shaping a patient's health beliefs, behaviors, and outcomes, nurses can tailor their interventions to promote positive self-perception and overall well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of the Family Centered Care Model in nursing, the correct answer is C) Self understanding. This model emphasizes the importance of understanding one's own beliefs, values, and biases to provide holistic care that respects and involves the family. Self-disclosure, in this case, refers to the nurse's ability to reflect on their own perspectives and experiences to better understand how these may influence their interactions with patients and families. Option A) Self evaluation may involve assessing one's performance but does not directly relate to understanding personal beliefs and values essential for family-centered care. Option B) Self regulation pertains to managing one's emotions and behaviors, which is important but not directly related to self-disclosure and understanding one's own beliefs. Option D) Self acceptance involves embracing oneself, which is valuable but does not directly address the need for self-awareness in the context of family-centered care. Educationally, understanding the importance of self-awareness and self-understanding in nursing practice is crucial for providing effective, patient-centered care. Nurses need to recognize how their own beliefs and values can impact their interactions with patients and families, thus emphasizing the significance of self-understanding within the Family Centered Care Model. By choosing the correct answer, nurses can enhance their ability to provide compassionate and culturally sensitive care that meets the diverse needs of families in healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of the Family Centered Care Model in nursing, enhancing self-esteem is crucial for both the nurse and the patient's overall well-being. Option D, "All of these are the ways to enhance one's self-esteem," is the correct answer because each of the other options (A, B, and C) plays a significant role in boosting self-esteem. Option A is essential because becoming aware of personal strengths helps individuals recognize their value and capabilities, leading to increased self-esteem. Option B is important as minimizing interactions that detract from feelings of competence helps in creating a positive environment that nurtures self-esteem growth. Option C emphasizes the significance of social support in boosting self-esteem by surrounding oneself with people who provide positive reinforcement and encouragement. Conversely, options A, B, and C are not the correct answer individually because they each represent crucial strategies for enhancing self-esteem. By choosing option D, learners are reminded that a combination of these strategies is most effective in promoting self-esteem development. Understanding and implementing a variety of approaches to boost self-esteem can lead to more comprehensive and sustainable results, which is essential in nursing practice within the Family Centered Care Model.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this context, the correct answer is A) Demand work. Sexual harassment is not about demanding work; it is about unwelcome and inappropriate behavior of a sexual nature in the workplace. Option B) Physical contact advances is incorrect because it refers to unwanted physical touch or advances that are sexually motivated, which is a form of sexual harassment. Option C) Sexually colored remarks is incorrect because it involves making sexually suggestive comments, jokes, or remarks that create a hostile or uncomfortable work environment, which is a form of sexual harassment. Option D) Unwelcome sexually determined behavior is also incorrect as it encompasses any behavior that is sexual in nature and unwelcome in a professional setting, constituting sexual harassment. Educationally, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to understand what constitutes sexual harassment to ensure a safe and respectful work environment for both staff and patients. By recognizing and addressing inappropriate behaviors, nurses can uphold the values of the Family Centered Care Model and provide quality care that is free from harassment or discrimination.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) Oedipus complex. The Oedipus complex, proposed by Sigmund Freud, describes a child's unconscious sexual desire for the opposite-sex parent, typically the son's desire for his mother and jealousy towards his father. This phenomenon is a crucial concept in Freudian psychoanalysis and understanding human development. Option A) Penis envy is a term also proposed by Freud, but it specifically relates to girls feeling envious of boys' anatomical differences. It is not directly related to the scenario described in the question. Option B) Castration anxiety is another Freudian concept referring to a male child's fear of losing his genitals as punishment for his desire for his mother. While related to the Oedipus complex, it does not directly address the sexual feelings for the mother and jealousy of the father. Option D) Electra complex is the female counterpart to the Oedipus complex, where a girl desires her father and is jealous of her mother. This does not align with the scenario presented in the question. Understanding the Oedipus complex is essential for healthcare professionals, especially in nursing, as it can provide insights into patients' behaviors and relationships. By recognizing and acknowledging these underlying dynamics, nurses can better support individuals in coping with their emotions and experiences.