ATI RN
Client Health and Safety Specifications Questions
Question 1 of 5
The term 'ethical validity' refers to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The ethical soundness of the research methodology. Ethical validity in research refers to ensuring that the study is conducted in an ethical manner, following ethical guidelines and protecting the rights and well-being of participants. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity and credibility of the research. Explanation: 1. Accuracy of findings (A) refers to the reliability and precision of the data collected, not ethics. 2. Replicability (C) pertains to the ability of other researchers to reproduce the study's results, not ethics. 3. Statistical significance (D) relates to the likelihood that the results are not due to chance, not ethics. In summary, choice B is correct because ethical validity is specifically concerned with the moral principles and standards governing research practices.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a soap suds enema to a client who has constipation. As the nurse explains the procedure, the client states, 'The doctor didn't tell me I was supposed to receive an enema.' Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Checking the client's medical record for the provider's prescription is appropriate to verify the doctor's order. 2. It ensures that the nurse follows the correct procedure as per the healthcare provider's instructions. 3. This action promotes patient safety by confirming the necessity of the enema and prevents errors in care delivery. Summary: - Option B does not address the need to confirm the doctor's order. - Option C does not provide concrete evidence of the doctor's prescription. - Option D is premature and does not verify the doctor's order.
Question 3 of 5
Suctioning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hyperoxygenate before and after suctioning. This is crucial to prevent hypoxemia during and after suctioning, as it helps maintain adequate oxygen levels and reduce the risk of complications. Hyperoxygenation before suctioning ensures the patient starts with optimal oxygen saturation, while hyperoxygenation after suctioning helps restore oxygen levels that may have dropped during the procedure. This systematic approach promotes patient safety and minimizes potential respiratory distress. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the essential step of hyperoxygenation before and after suctioning, which is vital in maintaining patient oxygenation and preventing hypoxemia.
Question 4 of 5
After opening the windows, FIRST
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Warm air goes out. This is because when windows are opened, warm air, being less dense, rises and escapes to the outside. This creates a flow of air where warm air exits the room first before cold air enters, as cold air is denser and tends to stay lower. Choice A is incorrect as cold air typically enters after warm air exits. Choices C and D are not applicable as they do not provide any relevant information related to the scenario.
Question 5 of 5
Stress, physical factors
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cannot sleep. Stress can lead to sleep disturbances due to increased levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, disrupting the sleep-wake cycle. Lack of quality sleep can exacerbate stress and impact overall well-being. Choice A, unable to concentrate, may also occur with stress, but it is not as directly related to the physical factors mentioned in the question. Choice C and D are likely incorrect since they are not related to the physical effects of stress mentioned in the question.