Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking the client how they are feeling can provide valuable information about their current condition. It allows the team leader to assess the client's subjective well-being, any immediate concerns, and potential changes in health status. Noting mental status (choice B) and measuring vital signs (choice C) are not typically part of a brief assessment before shift report. Palpating chest and abdominal areas for pain (choice D) would require more thorough assessment and is not necessary during brief rounds.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it acknowledges the patient's specific concerns about taking care of herself and her baby. By reflecting back what the patient has expressed, the nurse shows understanding and empathy. Choice A implies doubt in the patient's perception, B makes an assumption about low self-esteem without evidence, and D does not directly address the patient's immediate worries. Empathy involves actively listening, understanding the patient's emotions, and responding with sensitivity to their unique situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it provides a comprehensive approach to improving communication by emphasizing sensitivity, respect, and genuineness. Sensitivity shows empathy towards staff nurses, respect fosters a positive and professional environment, and genuineness builds trust. Choice B is too simplistic and may not address underlying communication issues. Choice C, while promoting empathy, is impractical and may not address communication challenges effectively. Choice D's focus on avoiding emotions overlooks the importance of emotional intelligence in effective communication. In summary, choice A encompasses key elements essential for fostering effective communication in a healthcare setting.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 3 days. After BCG treatment for bladder cancer, it is crucial for the healthcare provider (HCP) to be notified if a normal voiding pattern does not resume within 3 days. This timeframe allows for monitoring any potential complications or urinary retention post-catheter removal. Option A (6 hours) is too short for significant changes to occur, option B (12 hours) is also too soon to assess the situation comprehensively, and option D (1 week) is too long to wait for potential issues to be addressed promptly. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate time frame for early intervention if the patient experiences any urinary difficulties post-catheter removal.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. By saying, "We can come back to that later—right now I need to know about when your symptoms started," the nurse is refocusing the patient to the issue at hand when the conversation has wandered. This response helps maintain the focus of the conversation on gathering important information about the patient's symptoms, which is crucial for providing appropriate care. It acknowledges the patient's concerns while redirecting the conversation back to the main topic. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the nurse's intention in the given statement. Choice A implies judgment on the patient's conversation topic, choice B suggests limiting the patient's emotional expression, and choice D implies a rushed or dismissive attitude towards the conversation, none of which are demonstrated by the nurse's response.