ATI RN
Multidimensional Basis of Health Protective Behaviors Questions
Question 1 of 5
The superego is that part of the psyche that:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the superego acts as the censoring portion of the mind, regulating behaviors based on moral and ethical standards. It's responsible for enforcing societal norms and values, leading to feelings of guilt or shame when these are violated. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the superego is not primarily focused on defense mechanisms, impulsivity, or decision-making processes. It is more concerned with moral judgments and self-control.
Question 2 of 5
The parents express apprehensions on their ability to care for their maladaptive child. The nurse identifies what nursing diagnosis:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ineffective coping. The parents' apprehensions indicate they are struggling to effectively manage the challenges of caring for their maladaptive child. This nursing diagnosis addresses their difficulty in dealing with stressors and adapting to the situation. Choice A (Hopelessness) focuses on feelings of despair, not directly related to coping. Choice B (Altered parenting role) pertains to changes in parenting responsibilities, not specifically addressing coping mechanisms. Choice C (Altered family process) refers to disruptions in family functioning, but does not pinpoint the parents' coping abilities. In contrast, choice D directly addresses the parents' struggle to cope with the situation, making it the most appropriate nursing diagnosis in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
Situation: An old woman was brought for evaluation due to increasing forgetfulness and limitations in daily function. The daughter revealed that the client used her toothbrush to comb her hair. She is manifesting:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Agnosia. Agnosia is the inability to recognize or interpret sensory information correctly, such as mistaking a toothbrush for a comb due to cognitive impairment. In this case, the old woman's confusion in using a toothbrush to comb her hair indicates a sensory recognition issue. Apraxia (A) is the inability to execute purposeful movements, Aphasia (B) is the loss of ability to understand or express speech, and Amnesia (D) is the loss of memory, none of which are demonstrated in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing diagnosis for bulimia nervosa is powerlessness related to feeling not in control of eating habits. The goal for this problem is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because learning problem-solving skills can help the patient regain control over their eating habits and address the underlying issue of powerlessness. This intervention empowers the patient to identify triggers, develop coping strategies, and make informed decisions about their eating behaviors. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because decreasing anxiety symptoms, performing self-care activities, and verbalizing setting limits on others do not directly address the core issue of powerlessness related to bulimia nervosa.
Question 5 of 5
Malingering is different from somatoform disorder because the former:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because malingering involves intentionally feigning or exaggerating symptoms for secondary gain, such as avoiding responsibilities or obtaining benefits. In contrast, somatoform disorders are characterized by genuine physical symptoms without a conscious intent to deceive. Choice A is incorrect as malingering does not have an organic basis, unlike genuine medical conditions. Choice C is incorrect as malingering is not driven by obtaining gratification from the environment. Choice D is incorrect as stress being expressed through physical symptoms is characteristic of somatoform disorders, not malingering.